Acetylecholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

  • Thread starter FredericChopin
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In summary, the details of how acetylcholine (ACh) binds to its nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) can be confusing. The nAChR has two alpha subunits where ACh binds to, but it is unclear whether it is one ACh molecule binding to both subunits or two ACh molecules each binding to one subunit. However, for the receptor to be activated, only one ACh molecule is needed to form two non-covalent bonds with both subunits. There is conflicting information on this topic, with some sources stating that two ACh molecules bind to the receptor, while others suggest only one ACh molecule is needed for activation.
  • #1
FredericChopin
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I'm a bit confused about the details of how actylcholine (ACh) binds to its nicotinic acteylcholine receptor (nAChR).

I know that the nAChR has two alpha subunits that where the ligand (ACh) binds to. But is it one ACh molecule that binds to both alpha subunits, or is it two ACh molecules that each bind to one alpha subunit?

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
FredericChopin said:
...But is it one ACh molecule that binds to both alpha subunits, or is it two ACh molecules that each bind to one alpha subunit?...
For the receptor to get activated, only one ACh will make 2 non-covalent bonds with 2 subunits of the receptor in question.
 
  • #3
Medicol said:
For the receptor to get activated, only one ACh will make 2 non-covalent bonds with 2 subunits of the receptor in question.

Thank you for your response.

It's really upsetting that there is so much contradictory and misleading information, like this site where they explicitly say that two ACh molecules bind to the receptor:

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/potm/2005_11/Page2.htm

I'm also taking a course in neuroscience, and although they don't explicitly say it, their diagrams also suggest two Ach molecules binding to the receptor (in the attachment).
 

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Related to Acetylecholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

What is Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor?

Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor is a process in which the neurotransmitter acetylcholine binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a type of ion channel found in the nervous system. This binding allows for the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons.

How does Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor occur?

The process of Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor occurs when acetylcholine molecules bind to specific binding sites on the receptor. This binding triggers a conformational change in the receptor, causing it to open and allow for the flow of ions through the channel.

What is the role of Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in the nervous system?

Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor is essential for nerve impulse transmission in the nervous system. It plays a crucial role in muscle contraction, memory, and learning.

What factors can affect Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor?

Several factors can affect Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, including the concentration of acetylcholine, the number of available receptors, and the presence of other molecules that can bind to the receptor.

What happens after Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor?

After Acetylcholine Binding to Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, the acetylcholine molecules are released from the receptor, and the channel closes. This process allows for the regulation of nerve impulses and prevents overstimulation of the nervous system.

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