Acceleration in free fall w/ air drag given velocity and mass

In summary, the Genesis spacecraft crashed on September 8, 2004 due to a failed parachute. Its 210-kg capsule hit the ground at a speed of 311 km/h and penetrated the soil to a depth of 81.0cm. To calculate the acceleration during the crash, the equation F=ma can be used, where m=210kg and g=9.8m/s^2. Using this equation and the given information, the acceleration can be determined to be approximately 86.4m/s^2.
  • #1
elsternj
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Homework Statement


On September 8, 2004, the Genesis spacecraft crashed in the Utah desert because its parachute did not open. The 210-kg capsule hit the ground at 311 km/h and penetrated the soil to a depth of 81.0cm . Assuming it to be constant, what was its acceleration (in m/s2 ) during the crash?


Homework Equations


F=ma
f=Dv2



The Attempt at a Solution


m=210kg
g=9.8m/s
w=2058N
vy=86.4m/s

Fy=w-f=ma
Fy=mg-Dv2=ma
=2058-D(86.4)2=210a

Now I have D and a as unknowns. Not sure where I am going wrong here. I have equations with D in them for terminal speed but i am assuming this doesn't reach terminal speed because then a would be equal to 0 would it not? and 0 is not the right answer. those equations would then have v and D as unknowns.
 
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  • #2
This is not a problem about terminal velocity or wheteher the craft is still accelerating while it is in the air and before it hits the ground. Rather, the deceleration asked for is during the impact time when the ship is in contact with the ground over 81 cm.. You don't need to calculate any forces...just the acceleration using one of the kinematic equations of motion.
 

Related to Acceleration in free fall w/ air drag given velocity and mass

1. What is acceleration in free fall with air drag?

Acceleration in free fall with air drag is the rate at which an object's velocity changes when it is falling through the air. It takes into account the effects of gravity and air resistance.

2. How is acceleration in free fall with air drag calculated?

Acceleration in free fall with air drag can be calculated using the formula a = (mg - bv^2) / m, where a is the acceleration, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, b is the drag coefficient, and v is the velocity of the object.

3. How does an object's mass affect its acceleration in free fall with air drag?

An object's mass directly affects its acceleration in free fall with air drag. The greater the mass, the greater the acceleration will be. This is because objects with greater mass have a greater force of gravity acting on them, which leads to a higher acceleration.

4. How does air drag affect an object's acceleration in free fall?

Air drag, also known as air resistance, acts in the opposite direction of an object's motion and can slow down an object's acceleration. As an object falls faster, air drag increases and eventually balances out the force of gravity, causing the object to reach a terminal velocity where acceleration is zero.

5. How does velocity impact acceleration in free fall with air drag?

Velocity has a significant impact on acceleration in free fall with air drag. As an object falls faster, its air resistance increases, which in turn decreases its acceleration. This is why objects eventually reach a terminal velocity where the forces of gravity and air resistance are equal and the object stops accelerating.

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