Acceleration and Free Fall Problem

In summary, a rocket is fired vertically with a constant vertical acceleration of 20.0 m/s^2 for 2.00 seconds before its fuel runs out. It then continues as a free falling object. To find the maximum altitude reached, the starting velocity and height at the point the fuel runs out need to be calculated and added to the answer for the free fall part of the flight. This can be solved using the equations X=Xo+Vot+(1/2)at^2 and V=Vo+at. The height of the point the fuel runs out is not necessarily the maximum height reached, as it depends on the initial velocity and height from that point.
  • #1
cheerspens
92
0

Homework Statement


A rocket is fired vertically and ascends with a constant vertical acceleration of 20.0 m/s^2 for 2.00 seconds. Its fuel is then used up and it continues as a free object. What is the maximum altitude reached?


Homework Equations


X=Xo+Vot+(1/2)at^2
V=Vo+at
2a(X-Xo)=V^2-Vo^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I usually start off making an x vs. t, v vs. t, and an a vs. graph in order to get a variable list so I can plug into the equation and solve but I'm thrown off by how to even begin the problem when it says it runs out of fuel and continues as a free object.
 
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  • #2
At the end of the powered flight it becomes a free falling projectile (like a cannon ball in the normal questions) you just need to work out the starting velocity and height at the point the fuel runs out.

ps. Don't forget to add this start height to your answer for the free fall part of the flight.
 
  • #3
Is the height of the point the fuel runs out the maximum height reached?
 
  • #4
No
Consider the point the fuel runs out. Then it is exactly the same as throwing/firing an object upwards with a certain speed from that point.

Then all the same 'a cannon ball is fired with a speed ...' questions you have probably already done - apply.
 

Related to Acceleration and Free Fall Problem

1. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In other words, it refers to how much an object's velocity changes per unit of time.

2. How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in an object's velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What is free fall?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the sole influence of gravity, without any resistance from the air or other forces. In free fall, the only force acting on the object is the force of gravity, which causes the object to accelerate towards the ground at a constant rate.

4. How is the acceleration of free fall calculated?

The acceleration of free fall, also known as the acceleration due to gravity, is calculated by dividing the force of gravity by the mass of the object. On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s2.

5. How does air resistance affect free fall?

Air resistance, or drag, is a force that opposes the motion of an object through the air. In free fall, air resistance can cause an object to reach a terminal velocity, where the force of gravity and the force of air resistance are equal and opposite, resulting in a constant velocity. This means that the object will no longer accelerate and will continue to fall at a constant speed.

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