Acc to Newtons gravitational theory f=GmM/r^2and the distance r is

In summary, the gravitational field is strongest near the center of a flat, rectangular planet, but decreases as you get away from the center.
  • #1
vivinisaac
9
0
acc to Newtons gravitational theory f=GmM/r^2
and the distance r is taken from the centre of mass of the object
so hypothetically if there was a flat rectangular planet gravity would be highest at the centre of the rectangular planet and if we stand away from the center gravitational pull should decrease
is this true
it doesn't sound right bcuz i thought if we stand anyware on the flat surface
we wud experience the same gravitational force
 
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  • #2
That formula works for extended objects only when they have spherical symmetry. Otherwise you have to apply the formula to each point of the object, and integrate (using calculus) to find the net gravitational force.
 
  • #3
Near the surface of a large, flat slab, the field is approximately perpendicular to the slab. Only near the edges would you notice anything was different. So yes, it is stronger near the center, but for a fairly large flat slab you wouldn't notice.
 
  • #4
If the rectangular slab were infinite in extent and the lone mass-energy present, its field would indeed be perfectly perpendicular from its surface. (Try integrating Newton's gravitational law over surface mass density out to infinity in two dimensions.) Any observer, however, would distort the local field, thus inducing greater gravitational field density than when considering the normal field by itself.
 
  • #5
Gravity from a point source is relative to 1/r^2. Gravity from an infinitely long line source would be relative to 1/r. Gravity from an infinite large plane would be constant, no matter where you were.
 
  • #6
What material geometry would create a logarithmic, ln|r|, dependence for a gravitational field?
 
  • #7
Loren Booda said:
If the rectangular slab were infinite in extent and the lone mass-energy present, its field would indeed be perfectly perpendicular from its surface.

not only that, but if the slab were an infinite plane, the graviatational field would be constant with distance from the plane or slab. no 1/r^2 or even 1/r attenuation of the field.
 

Related to Acc to Newtons gravitational theory f=GmM/r^2and the distance r is

1. What is Newton's gravitational theory and how does it relate to the equation f=GmM/r^2?

Newton's gravitational theory explains the force of gravity between two objects. The equation f=GmM/r^2 represents the force of gravity (f) between two objects with masses (m and M) separated by a distance (r), where G is the gravitational constant.

2. How does the distance (r) affect the force of gravity between two objects according to Newton's theory?

The distance (r) between two objects is inversely proportional to the force of gravity between them. This means that as the distance increases, the force of gravity decreases.

3. Can you provide an example of how the equation f=GmM/r^2 is used in real life?

One example is the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon. The equation can be used to calculate the force of gravity between them, which keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth.

4. Is Newton's gravitational theory still applicable in modern physics?

Yes, Newton's gravitational theory is still used in modern physics as it accurately describes the force of gravity between two objects in most situations. However, it does not fully explain the force of gravity in extreme cases, such as near black holes.

5. How does the mass (m and M) of two objects affect the force of gravity between them according to Newton's theory?

The force of gravity is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects. This means that as the masses increase, the force of gravity also increases. For example, the force of gravity between two planets will be greater than the force of gravity between two smaller objects, such as two apples.

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