A Unit Amplitude Polarized EM Wave Solution?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the solution to Maxwell's equations for a plane polarised EM wave with unit amplitude and a wavelength of λ=2∏m. The solution involves E in the z direction and B in the x direction, with arguments of (1/m(y+ct)) and (1/c) respectively. The concept of "unit amplitude" is questioned, as it is unclear if both E and B should have the same amplitude or if B should have an amplitude of 1/c.
  • #1
ncholland
5
0
A "unit magnitude" EM Wave?

Homework Statement


Write down the solution of Maxwell's equations corresponding to a plane polarised EM wave of unit amplitude and wavelength λ=2∏m, polarised in the zy plane and traveling in vacuo in the minus y direction.

Homework Equations


∇.E = 0
∇.B = 0
∇xE = -dB/dt
∇xB = με(dE/dt)
(they're meant to have subscript noughts...)

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so polarised in zy plane means E in z direction, B in x direction. λ=2∏m, combined with the fact that the speed is c, gives (1/m(y+ct)) as the argument.

So I have E=zcos(1/m(y+ct)) and b=x(1/c)cos(1/m(y+ct))
(z and x meant to be unit vectors) since there has to be a factor 1/c between their amplitudes...

Now this is probably a really stupid question, but what exactly does "unit amplitude" mean? Because, I mean, there are two waves - E and B. And if E has unit amplitude then B has amplitude 1/c...
 
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  • #2
but then, what if I wanted to keep the same amplitude for both, instead of having one unit and one 1/c? (I'm probably making it too complicated).Thanks for any help!
 

Related to A Unit Amplitude Polarized EM Wave Solution?

1. What is a unit magnitude EM wave?

A unit magnitude EM wave is an electromagnetic wave with a magnitude of 1 unit. It is a type of wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to each other, and travels through space at the speed of light. It is commonly referred to as a "light wave" and is responsible for all forms of light that we can see.

2. What is the significance of a unit magnitude in an EM wave?

The magnitude of an EM wave determines its intensity and energy. A unit magnitude EM wave has a consistent and measurable amount of energy, making it a useful standard for comparison and measurement in scientific experiments. It also helps to define the properties and behavior of other EM waves with different magnitudes.

3. How is a unit magnitude EM wave created?

A unit magnitude EM wave is created by accelerating charged particles, such as electrons. This acceleration creates changing electric and magnetic fields, which then propagate through space as an EM wave. The frequency and wavelength of the wave determine its energy and properties, while the magnitude remains constant at 1 unit.

4. What are the applications of a unit magnitude EM wave?

Unit magnitude EM waves have a wide range of applications in various fields, including communication, medicine, and technology. They are used in radio and television transmission, medical imaging such as X-rays and MRI scans, and in the development of electronic devices. They also play a crucial role in understanding and studying the universe and its celestial bodies.

5. Can a unit magnitude EM wave be changed or manipulated?

No, a unit magnitude EM wave cannot be changed or manipulated. Its magnitude is a fundamental property of the wave and cannot be altered without changing the frequency or wavelength. However, it can be affected by external factors such as interference or absorption, which can alter its amplitude and intensity.

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