A stone is thrown at an angle of 36.87 degrees

In summary, in the given scenario, a stone is thrown at an angle of 36.87 degrees from a height of 8m and falls 12m from the point of throwing. The acceleration is defined by \vec{a}=-\hat{x}-10\hat{y}. The initial velocity of the throw (a) can be found using the equations for constant acceleration, resulting in \vec{V}o=(9.021,36.87) and tf=\sqrt{136/37}s. The maximum height (c) can be calculated using the equations for velocity, resulting in a max height of 9.465m. However, the radius of curvature at maximum height (d) and when it hits
  • #1
devanlevin
a stone is thrown at an angle of 36.87 degrees from a height of h=8m and falls to the ground 12m from the point of throwing,
given that the acceleration is defined by
[tex]\vec{a}[/tex]=-[tex]\hat{x}[/tex]-10[tex]\hat{y}[/tex]
find:
a the initial velocity of the throw
b the total time
c the maximum height
d the radius of cruvatuture at maximum height
e the radius of curvature when it hits the ground

i have managed to answer all but the last 2

a using the equations for constant acceleration, saying
x(t[tex]_{final}[/tex])=12=Vo*cos37-[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]t[tex]^{2}[/tex]
y(t[tex]_{final}[/tex])=0=8+Vo*sin37-5t[tex]^{2}[/tex]
2 equations with 2 variables, find that
[tex]\vec{V}[/tex]o=(9.021,36.87)
tf=[tex]\sqrt{136/37}[/tex]s

to find the maximum height i again used the equations for
v[tex]^{2}[/tex](t)=Vo[tex]^{2}[/tex]+2[tex]\vec{a}[/tex]delta[tex]\vec{r}[/tex]
knowing that at max height, Vy(t)=0
max height=9.465m

problem now is i don't know how to find the radius of curvature at either point
please help
 
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  • #2
Perhaps this example would help?
http://www.coventry.ac.uk/ec/jtm/11/dg11p4.pdf
 
  • #3


I would respond by saying that the radius of curvature at maximum height and when the stone hits the ground can be calculated using the formula R = v^2/a, where v is the velocity and a is the acceleration. At maximum height, the velocity is only in the x-direction, so the radius of curvature would be infinite. When the stone hits the ground, the velocity is in both the x and y directions, so the radius of curvature would be R = (v_x^2 + v_y^2)/a. Using the values for v and a calculated in the previous steps, you can determine the radius of curvature at both points.
 

Related to A stone is thrown at an angle of 36.87 degrees

1. What is the initial velocity of the stone?

The initial velocity of the stone depends on the speed at which it was thrown. It can be calculated using the formula v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time in seconds.

2. What is the distance traveled by the stone?

The distance traveled by the stone can be calculated using the formula d = ut + (1/2)at^2, where d is the distance, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time in seconds. However, this formula assumes that the stone is thrown on a level surface with no air resistance.

3. How long will the stone be in the air?

The time the stone spends in the air can be calculated using the formula t = 2u sin θ / g, where u is the initial velocity, θ is the angle at which the stone is thrown, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula also assumes no air resistance.

4. What is the maximum height the stone will reach?

The maximum height the stone will reach can be calculated using the formula h = (u^2 sin^2 θ) / (2g), where u is the initial velocity, θ is the angle at which the stone is thrown, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula also assumes no air resistance.

5. How does the angle of throw affect the distance and time of flight?

The angle of throw affects the distance and time of flight of the stone. A higher angle of throw will result in a longer time of flight, but a shorter distance traveled. On the other hand, a lower angle of throw will result in a shorter time of flight, but a longer distance traveled. This is because the angle affects the initial velocity and the vertical and horizontal components of the stone's motion.

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