A solid non conducting sphere

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the total charge and electric field for a solid nonconducting sphere with a nonuniform charge distribution. It is shown that the total charge on the sphere is equal to πρsR3 and the electric field inside the sphere can be calculated using (kQr2)/R4. The conversation also mentions the use of an integral to calculate the electric field and the confusion between r and R in the integral setup.
  • #1
Liquidxlax
322
0

Homework Statement



A solid nonconducting sphere of radius R carries a nonuniform charge distribution, with a charge density ρ = ρsr/R, where ρs is a constant and r the distance from the centre of the sphere. Show that

i) the total charge on the sphere is

Q= πρsR3

and

ii) the electric field inside the sphere is given by

(kQr2)/R4


Homework Equations



Qenc = integral(dQ) = inetgral(ρdV) = ρintegral(dV) = ρV =

((Q4πr3)/3) / ((4πR3)/3) = Q(r/R)3

The Attempt at a Solution



dA = 4πR2dr

ρdA = 4πρsrRdr

integrate r from 0 to R but i have a 2 in front.
 
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  • #2
You're confusing r and R when setting up your integral.
 
  • #3
vela said:
You're confusing r and R when setting up your integral.

even when i do it that way, I'm left with 2 in front and then R^2
 
  • #4
i really need help with this one. my prof is fluffing everyone off.

please and thanks :)
 
  • #5
Show your work. I'm not sure exactly what you did.
 

Related to A solid non conducting sphere

1. What is a solid non conducting sphere?

A solid non conducting sphere is a three-dimensional object with a uniform density that does not allow the flow of electrical current.

2. How is a solid non conducting sphere different from a conducting sphere?

A solid non conducting sphere does not allow the flow of electrical current, while a conducting sphere allows the flow of electrical current due to its ability to conduct electricity.

3. What are some examples of solid non conducting spheres?

Some common examples of solid non conducting spheres include rubber balls, plastic balls, and wooden balls.

4. How is the surface charge distributed on a solid non conducting sphere?

The surface charge on a solid non conducting sphere is evenly distributed, as it does not allow for the accumulation of charge on one side.

5. What are the applications of a solid non conducting sphere?

Solid non conducting spheres are commonly used in physics experiments and demonstrations, as well as in sports equipment like golf balls and billiard balls.

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