A question about quantum tunnelling

In summary, quantum tunnelling refers to the ability of a particle to pass through a physical barrier, even if it does not have enough energy to overcome it. This applies to both fusion, where a proton can pass through the electric field of another proton, and other situations where matter must pass through other matter. The concept of potential barriers is important in understanding this phenomenon.
  • #1
ShayanJ
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I understand quantum tunnelling while thought as the one happening in fusion.But could someone explain the process when we're talking about a particle passing through a physical barrier not just a potential barrier?
thanks
 
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  • #2
ALL barriers are potential barriers. The repulsion of a proton against a nucleus for fusion is just like the repulsion of an atom against other atoms as it tries to get through whatever barrier.
 
  • #3
Yes I understand that but there is difference between these two situations.
In fusion a proton goes into the high potential area of the electric field and continues motion till it collides with the other proton and its finished.
But in second situation the atom not only must go into the high potential area but also must pass the atoms themselves.How can matter pass through matter?
that's what I mean.(nice signature drak)
thanks
 

Related to A question about quantum tunnelling

1. What is quantum tunnelling?

Quantum tunnelling is a phenomenon in which particles are able to pass through energy barriers that would normally be impenetrable according to classical physics. This is possible due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics.

2. How does quantum tunnelling work?

In quantum tunnelling, particles have a small but non-zero probability of appearing on the other side of an energy barrier, even if they do not have enough energy to overcome it. This is possible because of the wave-like behavior of particles at the quantum level.

3. What is the significance of quantum tunnelling?

Quantum tunnelling plays a critical role in many processes in the natural world, such as radioactive decay and nuclear fusion. It also has important applications in fields such as electronics and microscopy.

4. Is quantum tunnelling a real phenomenon?

Yes, quantum tunnelling has been experimentally observed and has been confirmed as a real phenomenon in the field of quantum mechanics. It is a well-established and widely accepted concept in physics.

5. Can quantum tunnelling be controlled or harnessed?

While quantum tunnelling cannot be controlled in the traditional sense, it can be influenced by changing the properties of the barrier or the particles involved. This has led to applications such as quantum tunneling transistors and scanning tunneling microscopes.

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