A photon and electron collision is an interaction between a photon (a quantum of light) and an electron (a subatomic particle with a negative charge). This collision can result in the transfer of energy and momentum between the two particles.
During a photon and electron collision, the photon can either be absorbed by the electron, causing the electron to gain energy and change its momentum, or the photon can be scattered off the electron, resulting in a change in direction and energy for both particles.
The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are ejected from a material when it is exposed to light. This effect is explained by the interactions between photons and electrons in a collision, where the photons transfer enough energy to the electrons to overcome the binding energy of the material and release them.
Yes, a photon and electron collision can result in the creation of new particles, such as an electron-positron pair. This is known as pair production and occurs when the energy of the photon is high enough to create new particles.
The energy and momentum of a photon and electron can change after a collision depending on the type of collision that occurs. If the photon is absorbed by the electron, the electron gains energy and momentum. If the photon is scattered, both particles experience a change in energy and momentum that depends on the angle and direction of the scattering.