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Rishabh Narula said:Please refer to the image attached for the question.thanks.
Rutherford's Scattering Experiment, also known as the Gold Foil Experiment, was a scientific experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford in 1911 to study the structure of the atom. It involved firing alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold foil and observing their scattering patterns.
The purpose of Rutherford's Scattering Experiment was to test the prevailing model of the atom at the time, called the Thomson model, and to understand the structure of the atom. Rutherford wanted to see if the alpha particles would pass through the gold foil as expected or if they would be deflected in different directions.
The results of Rutherford's Scattering Experiment were unexpected and groundbreaking. While most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil as expected, a small percentage were deflected at large angles and some even bounced back. This led Rutherford to conclude that the atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense nucleus at its center.
Rutherford's Scattering Experiment was significant because it disproved the prevailing model of the atom and led to the development of the modern atomic model. It also provided evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus and paved the way for further research and discoveries in the field of nuclear physics.
Rutherford's Scattering Experiment revolutionized our understanding of the atom by revealing its structure and the existence of the atomic nucleus. It also helped to explain the behavior of alpha particles and provided evidence for the existence of protons and neutrons. This experiment laid the foundation for further advancements in atomic and nuclear physics.