3600244's question via email about a derivative

In summary, a derivative is a mathematical tool used to calculate the rate of change or slope of a function at a specific point. It can be calculated using various methods such as the limit definition, power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. Derivatives are important because they have numerous applications in various fields and are closely related to tangents. They can also be negative, indicating a decreasing function.
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What is the derivative (with respect to t) of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 15\log{ \left| \sec{ \left( 9\,t \right) } + \tan{ \left( 9\,t \right) } \right| } \end{align*}$?

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} y &= 15\log{ \left| \sec{ \left( 9\,t \right) } + \tan{ \left( 9\,t \right) } \right| } \\ &= 15 \log{ \left| \frac{1}{\cos{\left( 9\,t \right) } } + \frac{\sin{ \left( 9\,t \right) }}{\cos{ \left( 9\,t \right) }} \right| } \\ &= 15 \log{ \left| \frac{1 + \sin{\left( 9\,t \right) }}{\cos{ \left( 9\,t \right) }} \right| } \\ &= 15 \left[ \log{\left| 1 + \sin{ \left( 9\,t \right) } \right| } - \log{\left| \cos{ \left( 9\,t \right) } \right| } \right] \end{align*}$

Now differentiating each piece using the rule $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left( \log{ \left| f(x) \right| } \right) ' = \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} \end{align*}$ we must have

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} &= 15 \left[ \frac{9\cos{ \left( 9\,t \right) }}{1 + \sin{ \left( 9\,t \right) }} - \frac{-9\sin{ \left( 9\,t \right) }}{\cos{ \left( 9\,t \right) }} \right] \\ &= 135 \left[ \frac{\cos{\left( 9\,t \right) }}{1 + \sin{ \left( 9\,t \right) }} + \tan{ \left( 9\,t \right) } \right] \end{align*}$
 
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The derivative with respect to t of the given function is $\displaystyle 135 \left[ \frac{\cos{\left( 9\,t \right) }}{1 + \sin{ \left( 9\,t \right) }} + \tan{ \left( 9\,t \right) } \right]$. This can also be written as $\displaystyle \frac{135}{\cos{ \left( 9\,t \right) }}$.
 

Related to 3600244's question via email about a derivative

1. What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical tool used to calculate the rate of change or slope of a function at a specific point. It represents the instantaneous rate of change of a function at a given point.

2. How is a derivative calculated?

The derivative of a function can be calculated using various methods such as the limit definition, power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. Each method is used depending on the complexity of the function.

3. Why are derivatives important?

Derivatives are important because they have numerous applications in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and finance. They are used to optimize functions, solve optimization problems, and model real-life situations.

4. What is the relationship between derivatives and tangents?

Derivatives and tangents are closely related. The derivative of a function at a given point represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve at that point. In other words, the derivative is the rate of change of the function at that point, which is the same as the slope of the tangent line.

5. Can derivatives be negative?

Yes, derivatives can be negative. This means that the function is decreasing at that point. A negative derivative represents a negative slope, which indicates that the function is decreasing in value at that point.

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