2 microstrip capacitance with dielectric

In summary, the conversation discusses the influence of a dielectric on the capacitance of two microstrips separated by a distance d. The presence of the dielectric, at a height (h) above the strips, is believed to have a minimal effect on the capacitance. The discussion also considers the possibility of approximating the capacitance in a 2-wire system with a dielectric at a given height.
  • #1
hops1
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1
Hi guys,

I've been trying to figure out how the capacitance of two microstrips, separated a distance d, are influenced by the presence of a dielectric. The dielectric will be a height (h) above the strips and has restricted movement. Using the electric potential I am able to derive a function for the capacitance in absence of the dielectric. However I hit a wall when trying to incorporate the dielectric.

Is there a way to approximate this even with a 2-wire system with a dielectric equidistant from the wires at a given height?

Any suggestions, or nudge in the right direction is appreciated

Thanks
 
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  • #2
I presume the microstrips are on a thin (about lambda/100) layer of dielectric above a conducting sheet. In this situation you can visualise two separate transmission lines which are single conductor lines above a ground plane. When driven in balanced fashion, Z0 will be double that of each line. The capacitance is predominantly between each line and ground. If a dielectric is placed above them, the main electric field does not encompass the dielectric (being between the strip and ground) and my opinion is that its effect will be very small.
 

Related to 2 microstrip capacitance with dielectric

1. What is a microstrip capacitance with dielectric?

A microstrip capacitance with dielectric is a type of electronic circuit that consists of a thin strip of metal separated from a ground plane by a layer of dielectric material. It is used to store and manipulate electrical energy in a variety of electronic devices.

2. How does the dielectric material affect the capacitance of a microstrip?

The dielectric material plays a crucial role in determining the capacitance of a microstrip. It affects the electric field distribution between the strip and the ground plane, which in turn affects the capacitance. A higher dielectric constant material will result in a higher capacitance, while a lower dielectric constant material will result in a lower capacitance.

3. What factors can affect the capacitance of a microstrip?

The capacitance of a microstrip can be affected by several factors, including the width and length of the strip, the thickness and dielectric constant of the dielectric material, and the distance between the strip and the ground plane. These factors can be adjusted to control the capacitance and performance of the microstrip circuit.

4. How is the capacitance of a microstrip calculated?

The capacitance of a microstrip can be calculated using the formula C = εrε0W/L, where C is the capacitance, εr is the dielectric constant of the material, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, W is the width of the strip, and L is the length of the strip. This formula assumes that the microstrip is infinitely long and the dielectric material is infinitely thin.

5. What are some applications of microstrip capacitance with dielectric?

Microstrip capacitance with dielectric is commonly used in high-frequency electronic circuits, such as in antennas, filters, and amplifiers. It is also used in microwave and wireless communication systems, as well as in radar and satellite systems. Additionally, microstrip capacitance with dielectric can be found in various consumer electronics, such as smartphones and laptops.

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