100 Processors on a Single Chip

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In summary, Agarwal and his colleagues are working on building the computer chips of the future, and they are looking a decade or two down the road. They are hoping to do research that most people think is nuts, and their latest commercial venture is Tilera, which specializes in cramming cores onto chips.
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rhody
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MIT Genius Stuffs 100 Processors Into Single Chip
Agarwal and his colleagues are figuring out how to build the computer chips of the future, looking a decade or two down the road. The aim is to do research that most people think is nuts. “If people say you’re not crazy,” Agarwal tells Wired, “that means you’re not thinking far out enough.”

Agarwal has been at this a while, and periodically, when some of his pie-in-the-sky research becomes merely cutting-edge, he dons his serial entrepreneur hat and launches the technology into the world. His latest commercial venture is Tilera. The company’s specialty is squeezing cores onto chips — lots of cores. A core is a processor, the part of a computer chip that runs software and crunches data. Today’s high-end computer chips have as many as 16 cores. But Tilera’s top-of-the-line chip has 100.

The idea is to make servers more efficient. If you pack lots of simple cores onto a single chip, you’re not only saving power. You’re shortening the distance between cores.

Today, Tilera sells chips with 16, 32, and 64 cores, and it’s scheduled to ship that 100-core monster later this year. Tilera provides these chips to Quanta, the huge Taiwanese original design manufacturer (ODM) that supplies servers to Facebook and — according to reports, Google. Quanta servers sold to the big web companies don’t yet include Tilera chips, as far as anyone is admitting. But the chips are on some of the companies’ radar screens.

Agarwal’s outfit is part of an ever growing movement to reinvent the server for the internet age. Facebook and Google are now designing their own servers for their sweeping online operations. Startups such as SeaMicro are cramming hundreds of mobile processors into servers in an effort to save power in the web data center. And Tilera is tackling this same task from different angle, cramming the processors into a single chip.

Tilera grew out of a DARPA- and NSF-funded MIT project called RAW, which produced a prototype 16-core chip in 2002. The key idea was to combine a processor with a communications switch. Agarwal calls this creation a tile, and he’s able to build these many tiles into a piece of silicon, creating what’s known as a “mesh network.”

“Before that you had the concept of a bunch of processors hanging off of a bus, and a bus tends to be a real bottleneck,” Agarwal says. “With a mesh, every processor gets a switch and they all talk to each other…. You can think of it as a peer-to-peer network.”

Hmm... I want one, then again, what would I use it for.

Rhody...
 
Computer science news on Phys.org
  • #3
Greg Bernhardt said:
Sign PF up! Now how much does it cost :D
Not sure Greg, are you kidding or serious ? If serious I will dig/drill down for a solution.

Rhody... :wink:
 
  • #4
I wouldn't mind of cluster of boxes powered by these.
 
  • #5
jhae2.718 said:
I wouldn't mind of cluster of boxes powered by these.
I will talk to any emerging vendors, maybe I can negotiate a PF discount, lol.

Rhody... :tongue2:
 

1. What is the benefit of having 100 processors on a single chip?

The main benefit of having 100 processors on a single chip is the increased processing power and speed. With more processors, tasks can be divided and processed simultaneously, leading to faster execution times. This is especially beneficial for applications that require high computational power, such as artificial intelligence and data analysis.

2. How is the heat generated by 100 processors on a single chip managed?

Managing the heat generated by 100 processors on a single chip is a major challenge. This is typically done through advanced cooling techniques, such as liquid cooling or heat sinks, to prevent the chip from overheating. Additionally, the chip's design and architecture play a crucial role in managing heat dissipation.

3. Can 100 processors on a single chip be used for mobile devices?

While it is theoretically possible to have 100 processors on a single chip in a mobile device, it is not practical due to the limited space and power constraints. Additionally, the benefits of having 100 processors may not outweigh the added cost and complexity for a mobile device.

4. How does having 100 processors on a single chip affect energy efficiency?

Having 100 processors on a single chip can have both positive and negative effects on energy efficiency. On one hand, the increased processing power can lead to faster execution times, reducing the overall energy consumption. On the other hand, having more processors also means more power is required to run them, potentially decreasing energy efficiency. This is why efficient chip design and power management are crucial for maximizing energy efficiency.

5. Are there any downsides to having 100 processors on a single chip?

While having 100 processors on a single chip can greatly increase processing power, it also comes with some downsides. The main downside is the increased cost and complexity of designing and manufacturing such a chip. Additionally, not all applications may be able to fully utilize all 100 processors, making the added cost and complexity unnecessary.

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