First Photo of planet circling another star

In summary, astronomers think they have found the first image of a planet orbiting a white dwarf star. They are still trying to figure out if it is a planet or not, and they need more data to be sure.
  • #1
pelastration
165
0
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3707185.stm

The historic first image of a planet circling another star may have been taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.

The "planet", 5-10 times the mass of Jupiter, is orbiting a small white dwarf star about 100 light-years away.

Astronomers are being cautious, saying they require more data to be sure it really is a planet and not a background object caught in the same field of view.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
Here is a bit more:

Pushing the Limit: Possible First Photo of Extrasolar Planet -->
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mystery_monday_040510.html

This star is uncataloged? Or are the reporters politely holding off telling the star's identity until Debes and associates can publish?

Quart
 
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  • #3
I think it's just considered irresponsible journalism to release the star's name until after its next-of-kin can be notified:biggrin:.

Awesome photo, if it's true!
 
  • #4
quartodeciman said:
Here is a bit more:

Pushing the Limit: Possible First Photo of Extrasolar Planet -->
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mystery_monday_040510.html
...

great news thanks to you both
any other links besides Quart's and pelastration's
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3707185.stm
?

John Debes
grad student at Penn State
apparently works for Steinn Sigurdsson, in a group doing this
maybe a search by names will turn up more
 
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  • #5
I notice that there's an inconsistency between the two reports; one says the WD star is "about 100 light-years away", the other "The object is one of three planet candidates found in the new study around white dwarf stars between 30 and 55 light-years away". If it's the latter, and at the lower limit, it might appear in the http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/ .

Note also that waiting to see how the object moves, wrt the WD, over the next few months/years will certainly rule it out as a possible orbiting planet (if the motion is clearly inconsistent with an orbit), but won't necessarily confirm its status (relative motion that mimics a ~30 au planetary orbit is unlikely, but not impossible).

Using only public resources, it may be possible to find where this star is, to within a few arcmins; anyone like to say how?

Does the WD have a catalogue name/number (apart from any which Debes gave it)? Almost certainly! The HST needs to know where to look, so if Debes et al had a target list of 7 WDs, it most likely came from a bigger catalogue. But is the catalogue a 'niche' one? or a broad one? In the RECONS database, the absolute magnitude of the WDs is between ~11 and 15; at ~10pc, the Debes WD may be in a broad catalogue (and may even have been observed by HIPPARCOS!); at ~30pc, it may be too faint to appear in any broad catalogue.
 
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1. What is the significance of the first photo of a planet circling another star?

The first photo of a planet circling another star, also known as an exoplanet, is significant because it provides direct evidence of the existence of planets outside of our own solar system. This discovery opens up a whole new realm of research and exploration, and gives us a better understanding of the formation and diversity of planets in the universe.

2. How was this first photo taken?

The first photo of a planet circling another star was taken using specialized telescopes and imaging techniques. These telescopes use adaptive optics to correct for distortions caused by Earth's atmosphere, allowing for a clearer image. The imaging techniques involve taking multiple images and then using computer algorithms to subtract the light from the star, revealing the dimmer light from the planet.

3. What can we learn from this first photo?

This first photo allows us to gather information about the physical characteristics of the exoplanet, such as its size, composition, and orbit. It also gives us insight into the environment and conditions of the exoplanet, which can help us determine if it is potentially habitable.

4. How does this discovery impact our understanding of the universe?

The discovery of the first photo of a planet circling another star expands our understanding of the vastness and diversity of the universe. It also confirms the existence of other planetary systems and raises the possibility of finding other Earth-like planets that could potentially host life.

5. What are the next steps in studying this exoplanet and others like it?

Now that we have the first photo, scientists will continue to study this exoplanet and others like it using a variety of techniques, such as spectroscopy, to gather more detailed information. The goal is to further understand the formation and evolution of planets and how they compare to those in our own solar system.

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