What is Tangent vector: Definition and 55 Discussions

For a more general — but much more technical — treatment of tangent vectors, see tangent space.In mathematics, a tangent vector is a vector that is tangent to a curve or surface at a given point. Tangent vectors are described in the differential geometry of curves in the context of curves in Rn. More generally, tangent vectors are elements of a tangent space of a differentiable manifold. Tangent vectors can also be described in terms of germs. Formally, a tangent vector at the point



x


{\displaystyle x}
is a linear derivation of the algebra defined by the set of germs at



x


{\displaystyle x}
.

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  1. T

    Finding the Unit Tangent Vector for a Given Curve

    Homework Statement Let bar r(t) = < -1t^(2)+2, -3e^(5t), -5sin(-4t) > Find the unit tangent vector `bar T(t)` at the point `t=0` The Attempt at a Solution Attempt: r(t) = -1t^2 + 2, -3e^5t, -5sin(-4t) v(t) = -2t, -3e^5t, -5cos(-4t)*-4 T(t) = (-2t - 3e^(5t) -...
  2. R

    Tangent Vector Spaces: Clarifying Dimension and Interpretation

    I see in my notes (I don't carry The Encyclopedia Britannica around with me) that George Mostow, in his artical on analytic topology, says "The set of all tangent vectors at m of a k-dimensional manifold constitutes a linear or vector space of which k is the dimension (k real)." Well ok, maybe...
  3. S

    What Factors Affect the Direction of a Unit Tangent Vector in 3D?

    Unit tangent vector in 3D - and what am I doing wrong with latex? Question: At a given point on a curve, does the unit tangent vector given by \frac{\vec{r}'(t)}{|\vec{r}'(t)|} depend on the direction in which the curve is being swept out? My initial thought on this was that the unit...
  4. W

    Unit Tangent Vectors for Position Vectors: Finding T(t) for Given Values of t

    positon vectors r(t) find the unit tangent vectors T(t) for the given value of t r(t) = (cos5t, sin5t) T(pi/4) = ( , ) r(t) = (t^2, t^3) T(1) = ? r(t) = e^5t i + e^-1t j + t k T(2) = ? i+ ? j+ ? k now the to find it i use r'(t)/lr'(t)l I did that, but i get...
  5. D

    Space Curves -> Unit Tangent Vector and Curvature

    Space Curves --> Unit Tangent Vector and Curvature Here is the original question: Consider the space curve r(t) = (e^t)*cos(t)i + (e^t)*sin(t)j + k. Find the unit tangent vector T(0) and the curvature of r(t) at the point (0,e^(pi/2),1). I believe I have found the unit tangent vector...
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