As B increases, a circular E-field is setup by Faraday's Law, which accelerates the ions/electrons into a gyrating motion. The gyrating electrons/ions have an effective magnetic moment that opposes the applied B-field (Lenz's Law). When the B-field is decreased, a circular induced E-field...
Is the attached formula for covariance wrong? Fairly certain it is but want to double check as it seems an odd mistake to make in a paper.
I am fairly certain it is wrong. The y_bar should be replaced with (y - y_bar) in the calculated of chi-squared.
I have read that postdocs are extremely hard to come by in Astrophysics, and is likely a dead end at the end of the PHD and that Condensed Matter is less competitive in academia. Would a Condensed Matter PhD also provide more opportunities in UK science industry - in particular the life sciences...
Homework Statement
In the weak decay of the lambda baryon to a proton and pion, parity is not conserved, allowing for s and p waves in the orbital wave function of the pion-proton system. Using non-relativistic wavefunctions, find the angular distribution of the protons relative to the...
Its experimental errors in astronomy in a spectra. It seems to be quite a commonly done thing - rebinning from linear wavelength to logarithmic whilst maintaining the overall signal to noise. Given that it is "non legit" I should have probably asked in the physics rather than maths forum!
For...
I need to resample a set of data and its errors linearly in log space, with the same number of points. I was just going to interpolate between points to get the data - but how do I calculate the errors?
Why is the M-sigma relationship so tight, but the M-M_bulge relationship much looser?
Don't the theories that black hole growth and star formation are coupled only explain why M_BH would be correlated with M_bulge? We might expect sigma to follow to an extent due to the stars having roughly...