Close but no cigars. The unaccelerated case is correct.
Get in a car or bus and do the experiment (while someone else is driving Please!). Please report back and tell us the results of your experiment and then we can help you explain what you observed.
1) To quote from Schaum's Outline in EM (page 60):
"The potential (ie voltage) of point A with respect to point B is defined as the work done in moving a unit charge Q from B to A."
In other words voltage is potential energy. It is exactly like a ball that you raise off the surface of...
b) Do you mean how do you measure (in the lab) the energy in a charged sphere?
Or do you mean how do you calculate the energy in a charged sphere?
There is a good discussion on calculating the energy of a charged sphere in Feynman Lectures Volume II chapter 8-1.
a) Just do a Google...
see:
http://www.netscape.com/viewstory/2007/04/21/laws-of-nature-to-be-repealed/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glossynews.com%2Fartman%2Fpublish%2Flaws-of-nature-repealed-1291.shtml&frame=true
and to think we all spent so much time studying the laws of nature only to have them repealed!
Another name for voltage is potential. In other words, potential energy. It is like being on top of a hill and current is like rolling balls off the top of the hill.
Ok not quite, but does someone have a better analogy?