The picture shown below is one triplet state and one singlet excited state of molecular orbitals. According to Hund's Law, the triplet state, which has 2 electrons with parallel spin, has lower energy than the singlet state. I went through some papers, only to be told that the triplet state has...
A ground state configuration table for carbon is shown below. I am wondering why although configuration 4 and 5 share the same ML and MS ,they belong to different energy levels 1D2 and 3P2. It is just randomly chosen or they do have some rules? What cause the difference of energy levels of No.3...