I meant E[S_n^2] = .
I found the proof of E[X]E[Y] = E[XY] , if X and Y are random variables, which basically uses P(X,Y) = P(X)P(Y). \hspace{2 cm} http://webpages.dcu.ie/~applebyj/ms207/RV2.pdf"
So now I get that Var[S_n] = n\sigma^2 .
Thanks for the help :smile:
Homework Statement
Suppose X1 , X2 , . . . , Xn are independent random variables, with common expectation μ and variance σ^2 . Let Sn = X1 + X2 + · · · + Xn . Find the variance of Sn.
The attempt at a solution
Expected value:
E[S_n] = n E[X_i] = n\mu \hspace{10 cm} (1)...
These are tutorials on differential forms applied to Thermo. I like them because they are highly visual:
http://www.av8n.com/physics/thermo-forms.htm
http://www.av8n.com/physics/partial-derivative.htm
There's also an online Thermo book written by the same author. The author has a lot to say...
I'd like to know how to do it without solving via Hermite polynomials, so that I can check by both methods when I solve other problems. I have tried to figure out myself but I need some help.
Let's say H:=x^2+p^2 , and a:= x-ip .
So that [a,a^+]=2\hbar , H a \varphi_i = (E_i -...
Thanks for the explanation. Now I understand why.
It definitely worked.
I tried out the mailing list archive. It seems great.
I'll try them when the archive doesn't work.
Thank you very much for your informative answer.:smile:
Okay, I'll be more specific. Basically, I'd like to give names to the derivatives of functions. The following is how I tried.A(x):=A1*exp(%i*k*x)+A2*exp(-%i*k*x);
Ax(x):=diff(A(x), x,1);
B(x):=A2*exp(-%i*k*x);
Bx(x):=diff(B(x),x,1);
C(x):=C1*exp(j*x)+C2*exp(-j*x);
Cx(x):=diff(C(x),x,1)...
Thanks for the hints!
\frac{d}{dt}\partial_{x}f(x(t), y(t), t)=(\sum\dot{x}_k \partial_{x_k}+\partial_t)\partial_{x}f=\sum\dot x_k\partial_{x_k}\partial_{x}f+\partial_t\partial_{x}f .
At this point, I need to show the "equality of mixed partials". I found the proof of f_{xy}=f_{yx} for...
Problem
I'd like to prove \frac{d}{dt}[\frac{\partial}{\partial{x}}f(x(t),y(t),t)]=\frac{\partial}{\partial{x}}[\frac{d}{dt}f(x(t),y(t),t)].
Attempt
\begin{equation*}\begin{split}
\frac{d}{dt}[\frac{\partial}{\partial x}f(x(t),y(t),t)]=\frac{d}{dt}\lim_{\epsilon\to...
23*5*10^-7m / 2*0.02m = 0.0002875
It agrees ↓
Air at STP | 1.000277
Air (0 C and 1 atm) | 1.000293
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refractive_indices#List)
Since wavelength gets longer as the air gets thinner, I think the number of wavelengths in the distance 2d will decrease as the air gets pumped out.
The index of refraction in vacuum is defined to be 1.
I have: m λ/n = (m - 23) λ/1 = 2d. The left side says integer m times the contracted...
Homework Statement
A Fabry-Perot interferometer has spacing d = 2 cm between the glass plates, causing the direct and doubly reflected beams to interfere. As air is pumped out of the gap between the plates, the beams go through 23 cycles of constructive-destructive-constructive interference...