Zeroes of analytic functions

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In summary, it is possible for an analytic function with radius of convergence 1 to have zeros exactly at 1-\frac{1}{n} for all n \in Z^{+}. This can be achieved by using the Mittag-Leffler Theorem or by applying a change of variable to move the zeroes to the unit circle.
  • #1
acarchau
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Suppose I have an analytic function, [itex]f[/itex], with radius of convergence [itex]1[/itex]. From http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/ZerosOfAnalyticFunctionsAreIsolated.html" it follows that any [itex]0[/itex] of [itex]f[/itex] in [itex] \{ z : |z| < 1 \}[/itex] is isolated. But is it possible that the zeroes have a limit point on the boundary of convergence? For example, is possible that an analytic function with radius of convergence 1 has zeros exactly at [itex]1-\frac{1}{n}[/itex] for all [itex]n \in Z^{+}[/itex]?
[Edit: Added question marks.]
 
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  • #2
acarchau said:
Suppose I have an analytic function, [itex]f[/itex], with radius of convergence [itex]1[/itex]. From http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/ZerosOfAnalyticFunctionsAreIsolated.html" it follows that any [itex]0[/itex] of [itex]f[/itex] in [itex] \{ z : |z| < 1 \}[/itex] is isolated. But is it possible that the zeroes have a limit point on the boundary of convergence. For example, is possible that an analytic function with radius of convergence 1 has zeros exactly at [itex]1-\frac{1}{n}[/itex] for all [itex]n \in Z^{+}[/itex].

Take a look at the Mittag-Leffler Theorem which may be over kill. I do not really understand these issues and would be willing to go through the proofs with you.
 
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  • #3
(It's hard to read that without question marks)


Can you write down an analytic function with infinitely many zeroes?

Can you apply a change of variable to move those zeroes to the unit circle?
 
  • #4
Let me try, [tex]\frac{1}{\Gamma(z)}[/tex] is entire and has zeroes at [itex] -1,-2, \dots [/itex], so [tex]\frac{1}{\Gamma(\frac{-1}{1-z})}[/tex] would have 0's at [itex]1-\frac{1}{n}[/itex] and since the pole closest to 0 is at 1, the radius of convergence is 1.

Does that look right?

[Added later]
[itex]f(\frac{1}{1-z})[/itex] where [itex]f[/itex] is an entire function with zeroes exactly at the positive integers will do in general.
 
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Related to Zeroes of analytic functions

1. What are zeroes of analytic functions?

Zeroes of analytic functions are the values of the independent variable that make the function equal to zero. In other words, they are the points on the graph of the function where the y-coordinate is zero.

2. How are zeroes of analytic functions different from zeroes of non-analytic functions?

Unlike non-analytic functions, which can have infinitely many zeroes, analytic functions can have a finite number of zeroes. Additionally, zeroes of analytic functions can be found using calculus techniques such as the derivative and the mean value theorem.

3. Can a function have complex zeroes?

Yes, a function can have complex zeroes. Analytic functions are defined over the complex plane, so their zeroes can be complex numbers. In fact, some analytic functions only have complex zeroes and do not have any real zeroes.

4. Why are the zeroes of analytic functions important?

The zeroes of analytic functions are important because they provide information about the behavior of the function. For example, the location of the zeroes can determine the shape of the graph and the number of zeroes can indicate the degree of the polynomial function.

5. How do you find the zeroes of an analytic function?

To find the zeroes of an analytic function, you can use techniques such as factoring, synthetic division, and the quadratic formula. For more complex functions, you can use calculus techniques such as finding the derivative and setting it equal to zero to solve for the zeroes.

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