Zero Potential and Electric Intensity in a 2D Plane with 3 Point Charges

In summary, the task given is to find the points/plane where the electric potential is zero and two points where the electric intensity is zero in a square ABCD of size 1m with three point charges placed at B, C, and D. The charges are QB=2C, QC=-1C and QD=5C. The equation to be used is ψ = (1/(4*pi*epsilon))* (Q1/r1+Q2/r2+Q3/r3)=0. The solution involves writing out the equation in x and y and solving for the points in the plane where the potential is zero, which is expected to be close to C. For finding the points where the electric intensity is zero
  • #1
Lucky7
7
0

Homework Statement


Let us have a square ABCD (D is in the topleft corner) of size 1 m. Let us have 3 point charges situated in points B, C and D. The charges are following QB=2C, QC=-1C and QD=5C. The task is to find (a) the points/plane where the electric potential is zero and (b) two points where the electric intensity is zero.

Homework Equations


ψ = (1/(4*pi*epsilon))* (Q1/r1+Q2/r2+Q3/r3)=0

The Attempt at a Solution


According to the equation mentioned above I obtain the following equation
2/rB-1/rC+5/rD=0
But now what? Is my current procedure OK?
 
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  • #2
Your procedure is OK. If (a) asks for the points in the plane where the potential is zero, you can write it out in x and y and try to solve. Expect to end up rather close to C. in 3D it becomes a deformed sphere.
 
  • #3
How do I write it in x,y? And why in 3D, I should find the points in 2D not 3D.
Any hint to (b)?
 
  • #4
Anyone?
 
  • #5
"I should find the points in 2D not 3D" Good thing you tell us, because it's nowherer in the original posting.

If (x,y) is a point in the x,y plane, what is the expression for rB ?

Wrt (b), does the problem ask for electric intensity, or does it ask for electric field strength ? If so, do you have a relevant equation available ?
 

Related to Zero Potential and Electric Intensity in a 2D Plane with 3 Point Charges

What is zero potential?

Zero potential refers to a point in space where the electrostatic potential is equal to zero. This means that there is no net electric field in that region, and any charges placed at that point will not experience a force.

How is potential calculated in a system with three charges?

In a system with three charges, the potential at any given point is calculated by summing the individual potentials due to each charge. This can be done using the formula V = kq/r, where V is the potential, k is the Coulomb constant, q is the charge, and r is the distance between the point and the charge.

Can zero potential exist in a system with three charges?

Yes, it is possible for a point to have zero potential in a system with three charges. This can occur if the three charges are arranged in such a way that their individual potentials cancel each other out at that point.

What is the significance of zero potential in electrostatics?

Zero potential plays an important role in electrostatics as it is used as a reference point for measuring potential differences. It also helps in determining the direction of the electric field, as it is always perpendicular to the equipotential surfaces, which have a potential of zero.

How does a system with three charges behave at zero potential?

At zero potential, a system with three charges will have no net electric field. This means that the charges will not experience any force and will remain at a stable equilibrium. Additionally, the potential at any point near the charges will be equal to zero, making it a region of low energy.

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