Young's Double Slit Question

In summary, 605-nm light passing through a pair of slits separated by 0.120 mm and each 0.040 mm wide creates an interference pattern on a screen 2.0 m away. By solving the equation d*sin(theta)=m*lambda, it is found that there are 265 constructive interference fringes formed on the screen, taking into account both sides of the central maximum. The incorrect approach of setting sin(theta) to 1 results in an incorrect answer.
  • #1
Wheelwalker
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1

Homework Statement



605-nm light passes through a pair of slits and creates an interference pattern on a screen 2.0 m behind the slits. The slits are separated by 0.120 mm and each slit is 0.040 mm wide. How many constructive interference fringes are formed on the screen? (Many of these fringes will be of very low intensity.)

Homework Equations



d*sin(theta)=m*lambda

The Attempt at a Solution



By solving the above equation for m and setting sin(theta) equal to one, I can find the number of fringes on one side of the central maximum, then multiply that number by two and add one (for the central maximum).

So, m=(d*sin(theta))/lambda=((0.120*10^-3)*(1))/605*10^9=198.35

This means there are 198 fringes on each side of the central maximum, correct? So, 198*2=396. And then, accounting for the central maximum, 396+1=397.

This answer is wrong. The correct answer in the back of the book is 265 fringes.
 
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  • #2
Have a look at theta again. You can't just set sin theta to 1.. Have a look at a diagram of the experiment to see what theta actually corresponds to
 

Related to Young's Double Slit Question

What is Young's Double Slit Experiment?

The Young's Double Slit Experiment is a classic experiment in physics that demonstrates the wave nature of light. It involves a light source, a barrier with two slits, and a screen to observe the interference pattern produced by the light passing through the slits.

Why is Young's Double Slit Experiment important?

The results of Young's Double Slit Experiment were crucial in proving that light behaves like a wave, rather than a particle, which was a major development in the field of quantum mechanics. It also led to the discovery of the wave-particle duality of light.

What is the significance of the interference pattern in Young's Double Slit Experiment?

The interference pattern produced by the light passing through the slits is a result of the superposition of two waves. This demonstrates the wave nature of light and supports the conclusion that light travels in waves rather than straight lines.

What factors affect the interference pattern in Young's Double Slit Experiment?

The interference pattern is affected by the wavelength of the light, the distance between the two slits, and the distance between the slits and the screen. These factors can be manipulated to change the spacing and intensity of the interference pattern.

How does Young's Double Slit Experiment relate to other areas of science?

The principles of Young's Double Slit Experiment have been applied in various fields such as optics, acoustics, and quantum mechanics. It has also been used to study the behavior of other particles, such as electrons and atoms, which also exhibit wave-like properties.

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