Writing orthogonal vectors as linear combinations

In summary, it is possible to write vector c as a linear combination of vectors a and b, where a and c are orthogonal, and m and n are scalars. This is because there is a vector b that lies in the plane defined by a and c, making it possible to express c as ma+nb. However, if a and b are collinear, this is not possible. If a and b are neither collinear nor orthogonal, there are multiple solutions for the coefficients.
  • #1
thedemon13666
18
0
Hello,

Quick question, not really homework but more of a general inquiry. Take three vectors: a,b and c such that a and c are orthogonal. Is it possible to write c as a linear combination of a and b such that:

c = ma + nb where m,n are scalars.

I was thinking not at first glance but reading around has made me think twice.
Is it possible?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Vectors a and c define a plane. There is definitely a vector b such that c=ma+nb that lies in that plane. So yes it is possible
 
  • #3
thedemon13666 said:
Take three vectors: a,b and c such that a and c are orthogonal. Is it possible to write c as a linear combination of a and b such that:
c = ma + nb where m,n are scalars.
Did you mean, s.t. a and b are orthogonal? Yes: c = (a.c/a.a)a + (a.b/b.b)b
But if you meant a and c are orthogonal, not if a and b are collinear.
If a and b are neither collinear nor orthogonal, there's a range of solutions for the coefficients.
 
  • #4
I actually mean a and c are orthogonal.

I see now, as it is possible to define the vector b in terms of a and c, it is then just rearranging.

Cheers!
 

Related to Writing orthogonal vectors as linear combinations

1. What is the definition of orthogonal vectors?

Orthogonal vectors are two vectors that are perpendicular to each other, meaning they form a 90 degree angle. This can also be described as the dot product of the two vectors being equal to zero.

2. How can you determine if two vectors are orthogonal?

To determine if two vectors are orthogonal, you can use the dot product formula (A · B = |A||B|cosθ) and see if the result is equal to zero. If it is, then the vectors are orthogonal.

3. What does it mean to write orthogonal vectors as linear combinations?

Writing orthogonal vectors as linear combinations means expressing them as a sum of scalar multiples of two or more vectors. This is useful for finding the coefficients of a linear combination that can create a specific orthogonal vector.

4. How do you write orthogonal vectors as linear combinations?

To write orthogonal vectors as linear combinations, you can use the dot product formula to set up a system of equations. Then, you can use techniques such as substitution or elimination to solve for the coefficients of the linear combination.

5. Why is writing orthogonal vectors as linear combinations important?

Writing orthogonal vectors as linear combinations is important because it allows us to express complex vectors in terms of simpler ones. This can help with vector calculations and problem solving in various fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science.

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