Why the annihilation must be between a couple of particle and counterpart antipartic?

In summary, the annihilation between particles must involve a particle and its corresponding anti-particle in order to conserve all quantum numbers. This is why, for example, an electron can only annihilate with a positron to create a virtual photon, and not with a muon or antimuon.
  • #1
ndung200790
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Please teach me about this:
Why the annihilation between particles must be particle and coresponding anti particle.Example:electron can annihilate positron create a virtual photon,after that,virtual photon create a couple muyon and antimuyon.But why can't be there exist the annihilation between electron and muyon to create avirtual photon or annihilation between electron and antimuyon to create a virtual photon after that virtual photon create positron and muyon.
Thank you very much in advance
 
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  • #2


All of the various "quantum numbers" (charge, spin, strangeness, etc.) have to be conserved. You can only annihilate a particle with a particle having the opposite of every quantum number- and that, by definition, is its "anti-particle".
 

Related to Why the annihilation must be between a couple of particle and counterpart antipartic?

1. What is annihilation between particles and antiparticles?

Annihilation is a process in which a particle and its corresponding antiparticle come into contact and are both destroyed, releasing energy in the form of photons or other particles.

2. Why must annihilation occur between a particle and its antiparticle counterpart?

This is because particles and antiparticles have opposite charges and other properties that are necessary for the annihilation process to occur. When they come into contact, they cancel each other out, resulting in the release of energy.

3. What happens during annihilation between particles and antiparticles?

During annihilation, the particles and antiparticles are converted into pure energy in accordance with Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2. This energy is then released in the form of photons or other particles.

4. Is annihilation always between a particle and its antiparticle counterpart?

No, annihilation can also occur between other types of particles and antiparticles, as long as they have opposite charges and other properties that allow for the annihilation process to occur.

5. What is the significance of annihilation in particle physics?

Annihilation plays a crucial role in particle physics as it allows for the study of fundamental particles and their properties. It also helps to explain the balance between matter and antimatter in the universe and is used in various applications, such as medical imaging and energy production.

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