Why is the Laplace transform unchanged when t is replaced with -t?

In summary, the Laplace transform, defined as ${L(f)=}\int_0^\infty{f(t)}e^{-pt}{dt=F(p)}$ by Mary Boas in Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences, is independent of the value of ##f(t)## for negative ##t## since the integral is only over positive ##t##. This is not the same as what was stated in the title.
  • #1
SamRoss
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In the book I'm reading, it says "...since we integrate from 0 to infinity, [the Laplace transform] is the same no matter how [the original function] is defined for negative t." Why is this so?
In Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences by Mary Boas, the author defines the Laplace transform as...

$${L(f)=}\int_0^\infty{f(t)}e^{-pt}{dt=F(p)}$$

The author then states that "...since we integrate from 0 to ##\infty##, ##{L(f)}## is the same no matter how ##{f(t)}## is defined for negative t." Why is this so?
 
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Because the integral is only over positive ##t##, the value of ##f(t)## for ##t < 0## is irrelevant.

Edit: Note that this is not the same thing as you are stating in the title.
 
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  • #3
Orodruin said:
Because the integral is only over positive ##t##, the value of ##f(t)## for ##t < 0## is irrelevant.

Edit: Note that this is not the same thing as you are stating in the title.

Thanks very much for the quick response, and especially the edit. I thought I might have been reading that the wrong way.
 

Related to Why is the Laplace transform unchanged when t is replaced with -t?

1. Why is the Laplace transform unchanged when t is replaced with -t?

The Laplace transform is a mathematical tool used to convert functions from the time domain to the frequency domain. When t is replaced with -t, the function is essentially being reflected across the y-axis. This does not change the overall shape or characteristics of the function, so the Laplace transform remains unchanged.

2. Can you provide an example of a function where replacing t with -t does not result in an unchanged Laplace transform?

Yes, if the function is not symmetric about the y-axis, then replacing t with -t will change the overall shape and characteristics of the function. For example, if the function is e^t, replacing t with -t will result in e^-t, which has a different Laplace transform.

3. How does the symmetry property of the Laplace transform relate to the unchanged transform when t is replaced with -t?

The symmetry property of the Laplace transform states that if a function f(t) has a Laplace transform F(s), then the function f(-t) has a Laplace transform F(-s). This means that when t is replaced with -t, the Laplace transform is also replaced with its negative counterpart, resulting in an unchanged transform.

4. Is there a physical interpretation for why the Laplace transform is unchanged when t is replaced with -t?

Yes, in many physical systems, time can be represented as either increasing or decreasing. Replacing t with -t essentially just changes the direction of time, but the overall behavior of the system remains the same. Therefore, the Laplace transform remains unchanged as it represents the overall behavior of the system.

5. Can the Laplace transform be applied to functions with negative t values?

Yes, the Laplace transform can be applied to functions with negative t values. The transform is a mathematical operation that can be applied to any function, regardless of the values of t. However, it is important to note that the region of convergence may change when dealing with functions with negative t values.

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