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Himal kharel
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Why is Earth bulged at equator ?
Please don't explain in terms of centrifugal force
Please don't explain in terms of centrifugal force
Himal kharel said:Why is Earth bulged at equator ?
Please don't explain in terms of centrifugal force
olivermsun said:The explanation given above does not mention centrifugal force -- it correctly describes the effect in terms of inertia!
vanhees71 said:That explanation has been forbidden by the OP. I don't know, how to answer the question, when I'm forbidden to answer the way it is. So I don't answer at all!
I'm afraid it isn't. The gravitational force is actually less at the equator than it is at the poles, and the gravitational force does not act in the direction of the equator.Himal kharel said:as the distance from axis to the equator is more, The particles require more centripetal force which is to be provided by gravitational force . more gravitational force means
more particles must accumulate at equator.
I THINK THIS IS THE REASON.
The Earth is bulged at the equator because of its rotation. As the Earth spins on its axis, the centrifugal force causes the equator to bulge outward, making it slightly wider than the poles.
The Earth's equatorial diameter is approximately 43 kilometers (27 miles) wider than its polar diameter. This means that the bulge at the equator is about 21.5 kilometers (13.4 miles).
Yes, the bulge at the equator slightly changes the Earth's shape from a perfect sphere to an oblate spheroid. This means that the Earth is slightly flattened at the poles and bulged at the equator.
The Earth's bulge at the equator does not significantly affect gravity. Gravity is still strongest at the poles and decreases slightly as you move towards the equator.
Yes, other planets with a significant rotation also have a bulge at their equators. Some examples include Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune. However, the extent of the bulge varies depending on the planet's mass and rotation speed.