Why does cos(phi1- phi 2 +kX)=cos(kx)?

In summary, when dealing with the interference of two fields, the equation cos (phi1-phi2 +kx)=cos(kx) can be true if phi1-phi2 is a multiple of 2pi. This is because when the two waves have the same phase velocity and phase, the function collapses. The definition of phi is also mentioned when defining the amplitude of the wave Eo= |Eo|e^iphi{Eo}, where {Eo} is the unit vector. The discussion also touches on the possibility of two plane waves interfering.
  • #1
thegirl
41
1
In the case of two fields interfering with each other when calculating the total electric field, cos (phi1-phi2 + kx) = cos( kx) where kx is the path difference between the two fields.

How does cos (phi1-phi2 +kx)=cos(kx) Isit just algebra?
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  • #2
Is it said anything about ##\phi_1-\phi_2##? Those equality can be true if ##\phi_1-\phi_2## is a multiple of ##2\pi##.
 
  • #3
Earlier on a general interference between two waves is obtained and it is assumed that they have the same phase velocity and so phi1=phi2, and the function collapses. Perhaps this is the case here?
 
  • #4
Is ##\phi = \omega t ##?
 
  • #5
I don't think it is, as wt is mentioned seperately when phi is mentioned. Phi is mentioned when defining the amplitude of the wave Eo= |Eo|e^iphi{Eo}, where {Eo} is the unit vector.
 
  • #6
I've no clue, what's discussed here. Do you have two plane waves interfering, i.e., something like
$$\phi=A_0 \cos(\omega t-k x+\phi_1)+A_1 \cos(\omega t-k x+\phi_2)?$$
 

Related to Why does cos(phi1- phi 2 +kX)=cos(kx)?

What is the concept of "cos(phi1- phi2 + kX)"?

The term "cos(phi1-phi2+kX)" refers to the cosine function where the argument is given by the difference between phi1 and phi2, added to the product of k and X.

Why does cos(phi1- phi2 + kX) equal cos(kX)?

This is because of the trigonometric identity known as the "cosine of a difference" formula, which states that cos(A-B) = cos(A)cos(B) + sin(A)sin(B). In this case, A = phi1-phi2 and B = kX, resulting in cos(phi1-phi2+kX) = cos(phi1-phi2)cos(kX) + sin(phi1-phi2)sin(kX). Since phi1 and phi2 are constants, their cosines and sines are also constants, resulting in cos(phi1-phi2) = cos(kX).

Does this equation hold true for all values of phi1, phi2, and kX?

Yes, this equation holds true for all values of phi1, phi2, and kX. The cosine function is periodic with a period of 2pi, meaning that it repeats itself every 2pi radians or 360 degrees. Therefore, the addition or subtraction of multiples of 2pi to the arguments of the cosine function will not change its value.

What practical applications does this equation have?

This equation has various practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. For example, it can be used to calculate the interference patterns in waves or to analyze the behavior of electrical circuits.

Are there any other trigonometric identities that are related to this equation?

Yes, there are several other trigonometric identities that are related to this equation, such as the "cosine of a sum" formula and the "double-angle" formula. These identities can be used to simplify and solve more complex trigonometric equations.

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