Why does a pin support only have reactions towards the pin?

In summary, the reaction of a pin is only acted towards the pin with a horizontal force directed to the left and a vertical force directed upwards. The horizontal force cannot be directed to the right and the vertical force downwards due to the pin support resisting all translation. However, the direction of the arrows in the diagram is not relevant and the simple support shown may be in error. Simple supports can only take vertical reactions, not horizontal ones.
  • #1
goldfish9776
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Homework Statement


why the reaction of pin is only acted towards the pin ( the horizontal of reaction of the force is directed to the left , whereas the the vertical component is acted upwards ) , why can't the horizontal of reaction of the force is directed to the right , whereas the the vertical component is acted downwards ? since the pin support will resists all translation , right ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
goldfish9776 said:

Homework Statement


why the reaction of pin is only acted towards the pin ( the horizontal of reaction of the force is directed to the left , whereas the the vertical component is acted upwards ) , why can't the horizontal of reaction of the force is directed to the right , whereas the the vertical component is acted downwards ? since the pin support will resists all translation , right ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

You're taking this diagram too literally.

The point is, a pin connection can take a reaction which has both vertical and horizontal components. The direction in which the arrows point in this diagram is irrelevant.

The simple support shown just above the pinned support seems to be in error. Simple supports can take only vertical reactions, not horizontal reactions.
 
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Related to Why does a pin support only have reactions towards the pin?

1. What is a pin support?

A pin support, also known as a hinged support, is a type of structural support that allows for rotation and translation of a structure at the point of support.

2. What happens to the reaction forces at a pin support?

At a pin support, the reaction forces are typically perpendicular to the surface of the support and can be decomposed into a horizontal and vertical component.

3. How do you calculate the reaction forces at a pin support?

The reaction forces at a pin support can be calculated using the equations of equilibrium, which state that the sum of all forces and moments acting on a structure must be equal to zero.

4. What is the difference between a pin support and a roller support?

A pin support allows for both rotation and translation, while a roller support only allows for translation along a single direction. Additionally, a pin support can resist both horizontal and vertical forces, while a roller support can only resist forces in the direction of translation.

5. How does the location of a pin support affect the reaction forces?

The location of a pin support can affect the magnitude and direction of the reaction forces. Placing the pin support closer to a concentrated load will result in a larger reaction force, while placing it further away will result in a smaller reaction force. Additionally, the angle of the reaction force can also be affected by the location of the pin support.

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