Why do electromagnetic fields exist where there is no matter

In summary: It's just a fact that we know about the EM force. Who knows? Perhaps nothing, perhaps something. It's just a fact that we know about the EM force.
  • #1
Intropersona
12
0
Wikipedia define EM field as "a physical field produced by electrically charged objects"

But there are no electrically charged objects in between cosmic entities and yet Wiki states "The electromagnetic field extends indefinitely throughout space".

What am I missing here?
 
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  • #2
Consider that two electrically charged particles will experience a force due to their charges no matter what the distance is between them, with the strength of this force inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In other words, it scales at 1/r2. The range is infinite. So no matter where in the universe one of them is placed, an EM field will exist. So even if intergalactic space was completely empty (which it isn't) there would still be an EM field because matter exists somewhere in the universe.
 
  • #3
Drakkith said:
Consider that two electrically charged particles will experience a force due to their charges no matter what the distance is between them

Can you please explain simply why that is so?
 
  • #4
Intropersona said:
Can you please explain simply why that is so?

It's an observed fact. Charged particles are observed to either repel or attract each other. The strength of the force follows the inverse square law, which I gave above. What would you like explained?
 
  • #5
Drakkith said:
It's an observed fact. Charged particles are observed to either repel or attract each other. The strength of the force follows the inverse square law, which I gave above. What would you like explained?

Why are there EM forces linked?

Wiki just says: an inverse-square law is any physical law stating that a specified physical quantity or intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source of that physical quantity.

That's just saying how the strength of the force is to be calculated? That doesn't tell me much about why the forces of each atom are linked?
 
  • #6
Intropersona said:
That doesn't tell me much about why the forces of each atom are linked?

You won't find an absolute answer. We know how to calculate the strength of the force, but we don't know the fundamental cause of the EM force or any of the other fundamental forces.
 
  • #7
Drakkith said:
You won't find an absolute answer. We know how to calculate the strength of the force, but we don't know the fundamental cause of the EM force or any of the other fundamental forces.

Well, that seems quite a predicament for the cosmic evolution of human beings now isn't it. If we were to know... what could we do with that knowledge?
 
  • #8
Intropersona said:
Well, that seems quite a predicament for the cosmic evolution of human beings now isn't it. If we were to know... what could we do with that knowledge?

Who knows? Perhaps nothing, perhaps something.
 

Related to Why do electromagnetic fields exist where there is no matter

1. Why do electromagnetic fields exist where there is no matter?

Electromagnetic fields exist everywhere in space, even in areas where there is no matter. This is because electromagnetic fields are created by the movement of electrically charged particles, such as electrons. These particles can move freely through space, creating electromagnetic fields even in the absence of matter.

2. What causes electromagnetic fields to exist in a vacuum?

Electromagnetic fields exist in a vacuum because they are a fundamental property of space. In the absence of matter, the fabric of space itself can still be affected by electromagnetic fields. This is because electromagnetic fields are made up of electric and magnetic fields that interact with each other and can propagate through space.

3. Can electromagnetic fields exist in a perfect vacuum?

Yes, electromagnetic fields can exist in a perfect vacuum. In fact, a perfect vacuum is the ideal environment for electromagnetic fields to exist, as there are no particles to disrupt the movement of electrically charged particles that create the fields.

4. How do electromagnetic fields exist in the absence of matter?

Electromagnetic fields exist in the absence of matter because they are a fundamental property of the universe. They do not require matter to exist, but instead are created and sustained by the movement of electrically charged particles and the interactions between electric and magnetic fields.

5. Are there any practical applications for electromagnetic fields in the absence of matter?

Yes, there are many practical applications for electromagnetic fields in the absence of matter. For example, electromagnetic waves can travel through space to transmit information in the form of radio, television, and cell phone signals. Additionally, electromagnetic fields are used in technologies such as MRI machines, particle accelerators, and radio telescopes.

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