What's wrong with this Spring Energy question?

In summary: ONG the given spring with peculiar properties, the equation F = −kx − lambda(|x|^2)(xhat) seems to be the most suitable model. X0 denotes the unstretched length. When the spring is attached to the ceiling and an object of mass M is hung from the spring, the potential energy stored in the spring can be calculated using the equation Us=1/2kx^2. Using the energy principle, the amount of stretch in the spring when the mass is hung from it can be determined by defining the zero of gravitational potential at the equilibrium length of the spring. If the spring is mounted horizontally against a wall next to a frictionless surface and the mass is compressed to 1/4 of its equilibrium length
  • #1
cadenmoore
1
0

Homework Statement


You are given a spring with some peculiar properties. Rather than
the usual equation F = −kx, you find the spring is best modeled
by the equation F = −kx − lambda(|x|^2)(xhat), where lambda has units of N/m^2.
The unstretched length of the spring is x0. You attach the spring
to the ceiling and hang an object of mass M from the spring.
(a) Calculate the expression for the potential energy
stored in the spring.
(b) Using the energy principle, determine how much the
spring stretches when the mass is hung from it.
Express your answer in terms of the quantities given
in the problem. (Hint: define the zero of gravitational
potential at the equilibrium length of the spring.)
Now you mount the spring horizontally against a wall next to a
frictionless surface and place the mass against the spring. Then
you push on the mass until the spring is compressed to 1/4 its
equilibrium length.
(c) After releasing the mass, what is its final velocity?

Homework Equations


Us=1/2kx^2
Fs=-kx
Ef=Ei (+W)
KE=1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


This actually isn't a problem I'm trying to solve. I'm trying to figure out what's wrong with it. My professor said there's a fundamental error in the composition of the problem in part (b). Does anyone see what's wrong with it?
 
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  • #2
If you apply energy considerations to Part b (spring energy = change in gravitational potential energy) you do not get the extension of the spring with the stationary mass hanging from it. You would get its maximum amplitude of oscillation.

AM
 
Last edited:

Related to What's wrong with this Spring Energy question?

1. What is Spring Energy and why is there something wrong with this question?

Spring Energy is a type of potential energy that is stored within a spring when it is stretched or compressed. This question is problematic because it is too broad and does not specify what aspect of Spring Energy is being referred to.

2. How do I calculate the potential energy of a spring?

The potential energy of a spring can be calculated using the formula PE = 1/2 * k * x^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the distance the spring is stretched or compressed. However, this question is not relevant to the topic at hand and should be asked in a separate context.

3. What are the different types of springs?

There are several types of springs, including coil springs, leaf springs, and torsion springs. However, this question does not pertain to the issue with the original question, which is too vague and does not specify what information is being sought.

4. How does Spring Energy relate to other forms of energy?

Spring Energy is a type of potential energy and can be converted into other forms of energy, such as kinetic energy. However, this question is not related to the issue with the original question, which is that it does not provide enough context or specificity.

5. What real-world applications use Spring Energy?

Spring Energy has various applications, such as in mechanical devices, clocks, and trampolines. However, this question is not relevant to the issue with the original question, which is that it is too broad and lacks specific details.

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