What means 'coherence' in quantum mechanics?

In summary, coherence in quantum mechanics refers to the alignment or synchronization of phases of different quantum states. It is closely related to superposition and is necessary for the observation of quantum phenomena. Coherence is typically only observed in microscopic systems due to its fragility, and it can be measured through interference experiments. In quantum computing, coherence is essential for manipulating and controlling quantum states and achieving quantum computational speedup.
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go quantum!
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I have nothing to add to the question that opens this post.
 
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It means cooperative dancing of quanta. Living systems use it to do work efficiently.
 

Related to What means 'coherence' in quantum mechanics?

1. What is coherence in quantum mechanics?

Coherence in quantum mechanics refers to the property of a quantum system where the phases of different quantum states are aligned or synchronized. It is an essential aspect of quantum mechanics and is necessary for the observation of quantum phenomena such as interference and entanglement.

2. How is coherence related to superposition?

Coherence is closely related to superposition in quantum mechanics. Superposition is the state of a quantum system where it exists in multiple states simultaneously. Coherence is necessary for superposition to occur, as the different states must maintain a phase relationship with each other.

3. Can coherence be observed in macroscopic systems?

While coherence is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics, it is typically only observed in microscopic systems. This is because coherence is fragile and can easily be disrupted by interactions with the environment, making it difficult to maintain in larger systems.

4. How is coherence measured?

Coherence can be measured using various techniques, depending on the specific quantum system being studied. One common method is through interference experiments, where the coherence of a system can be observed by the presence or absence of interference patterns.

5. Why is coherence important in quantum computing?

In quantum computing, coherence is crucial as it allows for the manipulation and control of quantum states, which are the building blocks of quantum information. Maintaining coherence is necessary for the proper functioning of quantum algorithms and for achieving quantum computational speedup.

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