What is the relationship between the exterior and cross products?

In summary, the cross product can be interpreted as the wedge product in three dimensions after using Hodge duality to identify 2-vectors with vectors.
  • #1
Swapnil
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How are the exterior products and the cross products related?

Wikipedia says: "The cross product can be interpreted as the wedge product in three dimensions after using Hodge duality to identify 2-vectors with vectors."
 
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  • #2
Anyone? ......
 
  • #3
The cross product can only be defined in three dimensions. It is *defined* to
be the the dual of the exterior product:
a x b := -I a^b, where I=e1e2e3 is the pseudoscalar and e1, e2, and e3 are
orthogonal unit vectors that span the space. See the following link for more:
http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/~clifford/publications/abstracts/imag_numbs.html
 
  • #4
the cross product of 2 vectors in R^3 is another vector in R^3. The exterior product of two vectors in R^n is a bivector in a space of dimension "n choose 2".

Thus we get an object in a 3 dimensional space from the exterior product of 2 vectors in R^3, which by choosing a basis, of merely volume form, we can view as a vector.

In R^n we could similarly view a product of n-1 vectors as a vector, so we could take the cross product of more than 2 vectors in higher dimensions.

the geometry is that if we have n-1 vectors they usually span an n-1 dimensional block. so they act on vectors as follows: given another vector, all together we get an n dimensional block and we can take its volume.

thus n-1 vectors assign a number to another vector, the volume of that block.

moreover if the last vector chosen is in the spane of the first n-1, the number assigned is zero. so we could represent this action by dotting with some vector perpendicular to the span of the first n-1 vectors. this last named vector would be called the cross product of the first n-1.

i.e. the cross product of n-1 vectors is a vector perpendicualr to them, whose length equals the volume of the n-1 block they span, and whose orientation with them gives an oriented n block.

the exterior product of n-1 vectors is a gadget representing the n-1 block they span, including its span and its volume.

thus one could also form the cross product of k vectors in n space, getting an (n-k) multivector. you just need enough to fill out an n block.
 

Related to What is the relationship between the exterior and cross products?

1. What is the difference between the exterior and cross product?

The exterior product, also known as the wedge product, is a type of multiplication between two vectors that results in a bivector, which represents an oriented area. On the other hand, the cross product is a type of multiplication that results in a vector perpendicular to both of the original vectors.

2. How is the exterior product calculated?

The exterior product of two vectors can be calculated by taking the product of their magnitudes and the sine of the angle between them. This results in a bivector with a magnitude equal to the area of the parallelogram formed by the two vectors and a direction perpendicular to the plane of the parallelogram.

3. What are some real-world applications of the cross product?

The cross product has many applications in physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It is used to calculate torque and angular momentum in mechanics, determine magnetic fields in electromagnetism, and generate 3D graphics in computer programming.

4. Can the cross product be used in higher dimensions?

Yes, the cross product can be extended to higher dimensions through the use of geometric algebra. In four dimensions, the cross product results in a trivector, and in higher dimensions, it results in a multivector.

5. Is there a relationship between the exterior and cross product?

Yes, the cross product can be viewed as a special case of the exterior product in three dimensions. It can be calculated as the exterior product of two vectors, with the third basis vector, i.e. the unit vector in the z-direction, added as a third vector.

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