What is the Radius of a Black Hole If Earth Were Compressed?

In summary, a black hole is a region in space with a strong gravitational pull that nothing can escape from. The Earth cannot become a black hole because it is not massive enough, and if it were compressed, it would have a radius of only 9 millimeters. The event horizon is the point of no return for anything that enters a black hole, and the radius of a black hole is calculated using the Schwarzschild radius formula.
  • #1
yxgao
123
0
Black Holes Gre.67
67. A black hole is an object whose gravitational field is so strong that even light cannot escape. To what approximate radius would Earth (mass = 5.98 x 10^24

kilograms) have to be compressed in order to become a black hole?
a. 1 nm
b. 1 microm
c. 1 cm
d. 100 m
e. 10 km

the answer is C.
 
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  • #2
[tex]r_s = \frac{2 G M}{c^2}[/tex]

- Warren
 
  • #3
1 cm

The radius of a black hole is directly proportional to its mass. In order for Earth to become a black hole, it would need to be compressed to a radius of approximately 1 cm. This is because Earth's current mass is not enough to create a strong enough gravitational field to overcome the escape velocity of light. However, if the Earth were compressed to a radius of 1 cm, its mass would be significantly increased, resulting in a strong enough gravitational field to create a black hole. It is important to note that this is a hypothetical scenario, as it is not physically possible to compress Earth to such a small size.
 

Related to What is the Radius of a Black Hole If Earth Were Compressed?

What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it. It is formed when a massive star collapses in on itself.

Can the Earth be compressed into a black hole?

No, the Earth is not massive enough to collapse into a black hole. Only stars with a mass at least three times that of the sun can form black holes.

What is the radius of a black hole if Earth were compressed?

If the Earth were compressed to the same density as a black hole, it would have a radius of only 9 millimeters. This is much smaller than the Earth's actual radius of 6,371 kilometers.

What is the event horizon of a black hole?

The event horizon is the point of no return for anything that enters a black hole. Once something crosses the event horizon, it is pulled into the black hole and can never escape.

How is the radius of a black hole calculated?

The radius of a black hole is calculated using the Schwarzschild radius formula, which takes into account the mass of the black hole and the speed of light. The formula is 2GM/c², where G is the gravitational constant and c is the speed of light.

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