What is the new angle of the light ray after Lorentz transformations?

In summary, the conversation discusses the effect of a moving frame on the angle of a light ray in an inertial frame. The question asks for the new angle of the light ray when the frame moves at a velocity of c/2 in the x direction. The mentor suggests considering the position of the light ray at a certain time in both frames and using a Lorentz transformation.
  • #1
Felpudio
3
0
[Mentor's note: This question was originally posted and responded to in a non-homework forum, therefore it does not have the usual homework template.]

Hey, don't know how to solve this:

In an inertial frame S, consider a light ray on the XY plane forming a 60 degree angle with the x-axis. What will the new angle be, when S moves in the x direction with a c/2 velocity?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Perhaps this should have been posted in the homework forum.

Consider the light ray starting at the origin of S at time ##t = 0## (with moving system denoted S', you already said S was the original inertial frame, you cannot call the moving frame S as well). Where will it be a time ##t = T## later based on the information you have? What do you get if you Lorentz transform these two events to S'?
 

Related to What is the new angle of the light ray after Lorentz transformations?

1. What are Lorentz transformations?

Lorentz transformations are equations that describe the relationship between space and time in Einstein's theory of special relativity. They allow for the transformation of coordinates and measurements between two reference frames that are in relative motion.

2. Why are Lorentz transformations important?

Lorentz transformations are important because they provide a framework for understanding space and time in a manner that is consistent with Einstein's theory of special relativity. They also allow for the prediction and explanation of phenomena such as time dilation and length contraction.

3. What is the difference between Galilean transformations and Lorentz transformations?

Galilean transformations describe the relationship between space and time in classical mechanics, while Lorentz transformations are based on Einstein's theory of special relativity and take into account the constancy of the speed of light. Galilean transformations do not hold true in the realm of high velocities, whereas Lorentz transformations do.

4. How do Lorentz transformations affect our understanding of space and time?

Lorentz transformations challenge our intuitive understanding of space and time by showing that they are not absolute and can be affected by the relative motion of observers. They also suggest that the speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their own motion.

5. How are Lorentz transformations used in practical applications?

Lorentz transformations have many practical applications, such as in the field of particle physics where they are used to calculate the energy and momentum of particles traveling at high speeds. They are also used in GPS technology to account for the effects of time dilation on satellite clocks. Additionally, Lorentz transformations are fundamental in the development of technologies such as particle accelerators and nuclear reactors.

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