What is the Minimum Horizontal Velocity for a Safe Dive from a 61m High Cliff?

  • Thread starter Larrytsai
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    Ballistics
In summary, ballistics is the study of projectiles and their flight and behavior. It is used in forensic science to analyze evidence related to weapons, including determining the type of weapon used, the trajectory of the projectile, and the distance between the victim and the shooter. Factors that affect projectile trajectory include velocity, angle of fire, air resistance, and gravity. There are two types of ballistics: internal and external, which refer to the behavior of the projectile inside and outside the barrel of a firearm. Forensic scientists use ballistics to link a bullet to a specific weapon by examining unique markings on the bullet and comparing them to test-fired bullets from the suspected weapon. This process is known as bullet matching.
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Larrytsai
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Please just check my answer.

Divers at Acapulco dive from a cliff that is 61m high. If the rocks below the cliff extend outward for 23m, what is the minimum horizontal velocity a diver must have to clear the rocks safely?

x problem

x=Vx(t)
23=Vx(t)
23=Vx(3.52)
23/3.52=Vx
Answer is Vx=6.52m/s

Y problem

Vy=0m/s
t=?
d=-61m
a=-9.8m/s/s

d=1/2a(txt)+Vi(t)

-61=-4.9(txt)
-61/-4.9=txt
12.44=txt
square root 12.44=txt Answer for Time is 3.52 Seconds
 
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  • #2
All correct.
 
  • #3


I would first like to commend you for your efforts in solving this problem. However, I would like to point out a few things in your solution. Firstly, it is important to mention the units in your final answer. In this case, the horizontal velocity should be expressed as 6.52 m/s. Additionally, it is important to clarify what the variables Vx and Vy represent. In this case, Vx represents the horizontal velocity and Vy represents the vertical velocity.

Furthermore, in your Y problem, it is not necessary to find the time (t) since it is already given in the X problem. However, if you were to find the time, it would be important to include the units as well.

Lastly, I would like to mention that it is always a good idea to double-check your calculations and make sure they are accurate. Overall, your solution is correct and well thought out. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to What is the Minimum Horizontal Velocity for a Safe Dive from a 61m High Cliff?

1. What is ballistics?

Ballistics is the study of the flight and behavior of projectiles, such as bullets, shells, and rockets.

2. How is ballistics used in forensic science?

Ballistics is used in forensic science to analyze and interpret evidence related to firearms and other weapons. This includes determining the type of weapon used, the trajectory of the projectile, and the distance between the victim and the shooter.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile is affected by several factors, including the velocity of the projectile, the angle at which it is fired, air resistance, and gravity.

4. What is the difference between internal and external ballistics?

Internal ballistics refers to the behavior of a projectile inside the barrel of a firearm, such as how the propellant ignites and propels the bullet. External ballistics, on the other hand, deals with the movement of the projectile after it leaves the barrel, including factors such as air resistance and gravity.

5. How do forensic scientists use ballistics to link a bullet to a specific weapon?

Forensic scientists can use ballistics to link a bullet to a specific weapon by analyzing the unique markings left on the bullet by the barrel of the gun. This process, known as bullet matching, involves comparing the striations on the bullet to those made by a test-fired bullet from the suspected weapon.

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