What is the maximum payload a helium balloon can lift at 0 degrees C?

The same equation applies here, but with the density of hydrogen being 0.09 kg/m^3, the difference in densities is now 1.2 kg/m^3. Using the same volume of 400 m^3, the mass of the payload that the balloon can lift is now 480 kg. This is a significant increase from using helium.
  • #1
Minihoudini
28
0

Homework Statement


a) a light balloon is filled with 400m^3 of helium at 0 degree C, the balloon can lift a payload of what mass?
b) what if? the density of hydrogen is nearly 1/2 the density of helium. what load can the balloon lift if filled with hydrogen?

answer A) 444Kg B) 480Kg

I have been trying various equations with buoyant force but none of them are giving me the answer I need
 
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  • #2
Minihoudini said:
a) a light balloon is filled with 400m^3 of helium at 0 degree C, the balloon can lift a payload of what mass?

The buoyant force is equal to the volume times g times the difference in densities between the two fluids (air and helium, in this case). This means that the mass of the payload will be equal to the volume times the difference in densities.

In this case, the density of air at 0˚C is 1.29 kg/m^3, and the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m^3, so the difference is 1.11 kg/m^3. This time 400 m^3 is the mass, 444 kg.
 
  • #3
thanks, I understand now.
 

Related to What is the maximum payload a helium balloon can lift at 0 degrees C?

1. What is a helium balloon payload?

A helium balloon payload is a package or equipment that is carried by a helium balloon and is used for scientific experiments, weather forecasting, or other purposes.

2. How is a helium balloon payload launched?

A helium balloon payload is launched by filling the balloon with helium gas, attaching the payload to the balloon, and releasing it into the atmosphere. The balloon will rise due to the helium gas's buoyancy and carry the payload to high altitudes.

3. What types of experiments can be conducted using a helium balloon payload?

A helium balloon payload can be used to conduct various experiments such as atmospheric studies, measuring air pollution levels, collecting air samples, studying the Earth's magnetic field, testing new technologies, and more.

4. How high can a helium balloon payload reach?

A helium balloon payload can reach heights of up to 100,000 feet or more, depending on the size of the balloon and the amount of helium gas used. This allows for experiments to be conducted in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere.

5. How long does a helium balloon payload stay in the air?

The duration that a helium balloon payload stays in the air depends on various factors such as the size of the balloon, the amount of helium gas used, and weather conditions. On average, a helium balloon payload can stay in the air for a few hours to a day before it deflates and returns to the ground.

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