What is the Frénet-frame of a streamline at a given point?

  • Thread starter Jonmundsson
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    Calc iii
Let's move on to finding B and N.In summary, we are asked to find the Frénet-frame of the streamline \textbf{r}(t) = \left(\frac{1}{2} \cosh t, e^t, \frac{1}{2} \cosh t\right) at the point (1,1,1). To do this, we use the equations \textbf{T}(t) = \frac{\textbf{r}'(t)}{||\textbf{r}'||}, \textbf{B}(t) = \frac{\textbf{r}'(t) \times \textbf{r}''(t)}{||\text
  • #1
Jonmundsson
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Homework Statement


Find the Frénet-frame of the streamline [itex]\textbf{r}(t) = \left(\frac{1}{2} \cosh t, e^t, \frac{1}{2} \cosh t\right)[/itex] at the point [itex](1,1,1)[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]\textbf{T}(t) = \frac{\textbf{r}'(t)}{||\textbf{r}'||}[/itex]
[itex]\textbf{B}(t) = \frac{\textbf{r}'(t) \times \textbf{r}''(t)}{||\textbf{r}'(t) \times \textbf{r}''(t)||}[/itex]
[itex]\textbf{N}(t) = \textbf{B}(t) \times \textbf{T}(t)[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


This is pretty straightforward. The only thing that is confusing me is what to do with [itex](1,1,1)[/itex]. Do I find T,B,N and plug [itex](1,1,1)[/itex] into that?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Pretty much
 
  • #3
To be on the safe side here is how I calculated T.

[itex]\textbf{r}'(t) = \left(\frac{1}{2} \sinh t, e^t, \frac{1}{2} \sinh t\right)[/itex]

[itex]||\textbf{r}'(t)|| = \displaystyle \sqrt{(\frac{1}{2} \sinh t)^2 + (e^t)^2 + (\frac{1}{2} \sinh t)^2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \sinh ^2 t + e^{2t}} [/itex]

So

T(t) = [itex]\displaystyle \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \sinh t, e^t, \frac{1}{2} \sinh t\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \sinh ^2 t + e^{2t}}}[/itex]

and

T(1,1,1) = [itex]\displaystyle \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \sinh 1, e, \frac{1}{2} \sinh 1\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \sinh ^2 1 + e^{2}}}[/itex]
 
  • #4
Looks fine to me, so far.
 

Related to What is the Frénet-frame of a streamline at a given point?

1. What is the Frénet-frame in Calc III?

The Frénet-frame is a mathematical concept used in Calc III to describe the orientation of a curve in three-dimensional space. It consists of three mutually perpendicular unit vectors, known as the tangent, normal, and binormal vectors, which together form a basis for the tangent plane at any point on the curve.

2. How is the Frénet-frame calculated?

The Frénet-frame is calculated using the derivatives of the position vector of the curve. The tangent vector is the first derivative, the normal vector is the second derivative divided by the magnitude of the first derivative, and the binormal vector is the cross product of the tangent and normal vectors.

3. What is the significance of the Frénet-frame in Calc III?

The Frénet-frame allows us to understand the behavior of a curve in three-dimensional space, including its curvature and torsion. It is also used in applications such as computer graphics and robotics to model the movement of objects along a curve.

4. How is the Frénet-frame related to the curvature of a curve?

The curvature of a curve at a given point is equal to the magnitude of the normal vector in the Frénet-frame at that point. This means that the closer the normal vector is to the tangent vector, the greater the curvature of the curve at that point.

5. Can the Frénet-frame be used for any type of curve in Calc III?

Yes, the Frénet-frame can be used for any type of curve in three-dimensional space, including parametric curves, polar curves, and curves defined by vector-valued functions. It is a powerful tool for analyzing and understanding the behavior of curves in Calc III.

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