What is the Angle of Twist for a Hollow Tube with a Cut Along its Length?

In summary, Corsan is tasked with finding the angle of twist for a hollow tube with specific dimensions and a saw-cut along its length. After attempting to solve the problem, Corsan received feedback to convert all values to consistent units and ensure the units cancel out. The tube length is not given, so the solution for theta must include L as an unknown in order to be a valid angle. Additionally, it may be easier to calculate the polar moment of inertia separately and then plug it into the equation.
  • #1
Corsan
13
0

Homework Statement


I have been tasked with finding the angle of twist of the following component:
Hollow tube 40mm diameter, 2mm wall thickness, with a 2mm cut along its length (see image), x=2mm.


Homework Equations



Please see attachment for equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



Please see attachment for my attempt.
I calculated this to be 1.70x10-8 radians/metre.
This seems very small (incorrect?).
Can anyone spot any obvious errors with the equations/workings out?
Thanks in advance
 

Attachments

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  • #2
Corsan: You need to convert all values to consistent units. List the units with each quantity in your calculations, and ensure the units cancel out to produce the correct units for the answer. Is 40 mm the tube inside diameter, outside diameter, or mean diameter? You want to ensure you are using the tube mean circumference. Also, do not subtract the saw-cut gap from the tube radius; subtract the saw-cut gap from the tube mean circumference. Try again.
 
  • #3
In addition to what nvn posted, there's a couple of other things that stick out.

First, your answer shouldn't be in rad/m. It would just be in radians (or degrees). The angle is consistent along the entire length of the tube. It's the arc length that will change.

Second, you may find it easier to calculate your polar moment of inertia separately, and then plug it into your equation. That way, you can limit the amount of units you have to deal with at anyone time. It's fine to incorporate it all into one equation - I just (personally) find that it sometimes gets a little messy with that many numbers and units.
 
  • #4
No tube length is given. Therefore, Corsan would need to report radians/metre (if no tube length is given). The twist angle changes constantly (linearly) along the tube length.
 
  • #5
Right - gamma is the constant angle, but theta (what's actually being solved for) changes. My bad. :eek:

In the case of no tube length given, then the solution for theta must include L (as an unknown) in its answer. Otherwise, rad/meter is a ratio, and not really an angle. So, including the unknown L as part of the answer indicates that the length (in meters) "cancels out" the meter in the denominator.
 

Related to What is the Angle of Twist for a Hollow Tube with a Cut Along its Length?

What is angle of twist?

Angle of twist, also known as torsion angle, is a measure of the amount of rotation that occurs in a material when it is subjected to a twisting force.

How is angle of twist calculated?

Angle of twist is calculated by dividing the applied torque by the shear modulus and the polar moment of inertia of the material.

What factors affect the angle of twist?

The angle of twist is affected by the magnitude of the applied torque, the shear modulus of the material, and the length and geometry of the material.

What is the significance of angle of twist in engineering?

Angle of twist is an important parameter in the design of structural components, as it determines the amount of deformation and stress a material can withstand under torsional loads.

How does angle of twist differ from angle of rotation?

Angle of twist refers specifically to the rotation of a material due to a twisting force, while angle of rotation can refer to any type of rotation, such as linear or circular.

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