What happens when an explosion occurs on the surface of the moon?

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TitaniumVCarbon
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Some aspects I assume a lunar surface explosion would have that I havent found any mention of. Do these aspects exist? If so, why havent they been mentioned?
In an explosion in space, material is heated and expands. On the surface of Earth, it doesnt get too far, instead transferring its energy into shockwaves and tremors. But on the surface of the moon, if I'm right:

- Explosions with slower initial speeds (of the expanding material that makes up the blast, which is equivalent to the heat at the centre of the blast) have expanding flows of hot gas that, because they dont move fast enough to be more or less unaffected by lunar gravity, are groundhugging, and would be like a pyroclastic surge on Earth.

-With higher speed explosions, the hot gas, pushed out by the explosion, would be travelling faster and would be like 'wind'. It could be deflected by obstacles (asumming those remained intact, but the hot gas, if still hot, would have a tendency to expand and so, as it moved past an obstacle would expand to fill the void created by said obstacle. If it has cooled down to having little or no heat, you might be able to escape the wind by hiding behind some sort of barrier.). The speed of the explosion, and thus 'wind' depends on the initial temperature of the blast.

-In both cases, the wind would be strongest as it hit your location and, from the perspective of any specific location, would weaken as time passed. Also, the wind would throw up material on its own, and this material could travel independently (without being slowed down by air) and make up its own flow of material. And the explosion itself could throw out bits and pieces of the bomb, asteroid, or surrounding material and send it hurling outwards, sandblasting the surrounding area, and perhaps creating its own distinct flow of material as well. Not that it has to be groundhugging like a pyroclastic surge. (This happened to Surveyor 3 when Apollo 12's exhaust shot out particles everywhere. The probe was 180m away and Apollo 12's engine was a dimunitive one compared to some commonly used ones, so imagine what magnitude this would be if an actual surface explosion happened).
 
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  • #5
Didnt tell me much, except apparently the pressure peak isnt right when the blast qave hits and decreasing thereafter. The ppressure peak is a few microseconds after the detonation wave hits.
 
  • #6
I havent read the second text yet (the one about lunar dust). I didnt spot the link until now.
 

Related to What happens when an explosion occurs on the surface of the moon?

1. What happens when an explosion occurs on the surface of the moon?

When an explosion occurs on the surface of the moon, the lack of atmosphere means that there is no air to carry the shockwave. As a result, the explosion would create a crater on the moon's surface and throw debris into the surrounding area.

2. Can we hear the explosion on the moon from Earth?

Since sound cannot travel through the vacuum of space, we would not be able to hear the explosion on the moon from Earth. However, seismic sensors placed on the moon could detect the vibrations caused by the explosion.

3. Would an explosion on the moon affect Earth in any way?

An explosion on the moon would not have a direct impact on Earth. The moon's gravity is not strong enough to pull debris back to Earth, and the explosion itself would not generate enough force to affect our planet.

4. How would an explosion on the moon compare to an explosion on Earth?

Due to the moon's lower gravity and lack of atmosphere, an explosion on the moon would behave differently than an explosion on Earth. The debris would be scattered farther and the crater created would be larger compared to a similar explosion on Earth.

5. Could an explosion on the moon have any long-term effects?

While an explosion on the moon would not have immediate long-term effects on Earth, it could potentially impact future lunar missions by altering the surface landscape or creating hazards for landing spacecraft. However, the overall impact would depend on the scale and location of the explosion.

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