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What does this mean: ##f(t) \ll_\epsilon (g(t))^\epsilon## ?
Ref: Beginning of the introduction here.
Ref: Beginning of the introduction here.
Double less-than sign
The double less-than sign, <<, may be used for an approximation of the much-less-than sign (≪) or of the opening guillemet («). ASCII does not encode either of these signs, though they are both included in Unicode.
Other consequences
Denoting by pn the n-th prime number, a result by Albert Ingham shows that the Lindelöf hypothesis implies that, for any ε > 0,
if n is sufficiently large. However, this result is much worse than that of the large prime gap conjecture.
jedishrfu said:I couldn't access the researchgate link as it may be a paywall.
Let s=σ+it be a complex variable and ζ(s)the Riemann zeta-function. The classical Lindelof hypothesis asserts that ##\zeta(\sigma+it) \ll_\epsilon (1+|t|)^\epsilon## for every positive ##\epsilon##.
I've never seem that notation before and I don't know what it, ##\ll_\epsilon##, means. The Wikipedia page, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindelöf_hypothesis, says something different.Let s=σ+it be a complex variable and ζ(s)the Riemann zeta-function. The classical Lindelof hypothesis asserts that ##\zeta(\sigma+it) \ll_\epsilon (1+|t|)^\epsilon## for every positive ##\epsilon##.
Yes, in most cases. The inequality ##\epsilon>0## is almost universally meant to convey the idea the ##\epsilon## is a small, positive number.Swamp Thing said:Another quick question: When we read "for ##\epsilon>0## ", does it imply ##\epsilon<1## even if that's not stated?
This doesn't make any sense. The "big O" business is applied to some function; e.g., O(f(x)).Swamp Thing said:I mean specifically when talking about big-O to the power of ##\epsilon## ?.
Sorry, that was sloppy language. I meant big-O applied to some f(x) that involves something raised to ##\epsilon##Mark44 said:This doesn't make any sense. The "big O" business is applied to some function; e.g., O(f(x)).