What causes the streaks in a CT scan when a metal object is present?

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In summary, when a metal object is placed near a scanner, the x-rays may reflect or scatter off of the metal. This is due to the mathematical process of reconstruction in CT scans, where a finite number of projections are taken and untangled to create an image. This process can result in the appearance of "streaks" for bright objects such as metal.
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fawk3s
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What exactly causes it when a metal object is placed near the scanner?
 
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Perhaps the x-rays are reflecting/scattering off of the metal?
See 'scatter" on page 7: http://www.glidewelldental.com/downloads/dentist/services/nobel-guide-glossary.pdf
 
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It is part of the math of the reconstruction. When you take an x-ray you get everything on top of each other in a single projection, so in a chest x-ray you see the spine and the ribs and the lungs all on top of each other. A CT works by taking a bunch of projection x-rays all around a circle and then mathematically untangling them so that the ribs are separate from the spine and the lung etc.

If you acquired an infinite number of projections, each with infinite resolution, then you could reconstruct the image exactly, but since it is finite you get what is called a point spread function. The point spread function has "streaks" in it which become visible for very bright objects, like metal.
 

Related to What causes the streaks in a CT scan when a metal object is present?

What is the starburst effect in CT scan?

The starburst effect in CT scan is an artifact that appears as a bright, star-shaped pattern around metallic objects in the scanned image. It is caused by the x-rays passing through the metal and being scattered, resulting in an overestimation of the tissue density in that area.

What causes the starburst effect in CT scan?

The starburst effect is caused by the presence of metallic objects, such as surgical clips, dental fillings, or prosthetic joints, in the field of view during the CT scan. These objects can scatter the x-rays, leading to the bright star-shaped pattern in the image.

Can the starburst effect be prevented?

While it cannot be completely prevented, there are some techniques that can help reduce the starburst effect in CT scans. These include using a lower tube voltage, using a wider collimation, and positioning the patient and the metal object in a way that minimizes the angle between the x-rays and the metal object.

Is the starburst effect harmful to patients?

No, the starburst effect is not harmful to patients. It is simply an artifact that can affect the quality of the CT image. However, it can make it more difficult for the radiologist to interpret the image accurately, so it is important to try to minimize its presence.

Can the starburst effect be corrected?

There is no way to correct the starburst effect once it appears in the CT image. However, it can be minimized by using post-processing techniques, such as filtering or reconstruction algorithms, which can help reduce the impact of the artifact on the final image.

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