What Are the Generators of the 4D Irreducible Representation of SO(3)?

In summary, to find the generators of the four dimensional irreducible representation of SO(3), one can use the ladder operators and the commutation relations [J+,J-]=2J_3 and [J_3,J±]=±J±. J_3 is the diagonal generator and can represent any type of angular momentum.
  • #1
negru
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Homework Statement


Find the generators of the four dimensional irreducible representation of SO(3), such that J_3 is diagonal.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to get the rest if I know J_3, by using ladder operators. But what is J_3?
For a 3d representation it's diagonal with 1,0-1, in 4d would it be 3/2, 1/2, -1/2 -3/2? Wasn't orbital angular momentum supposed to be of integer values, or did I forget QM so bad?

Thanks for any help

-------
nevermind, it is obviously not necessarily orbital angular momentum so that works..
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your post. It is great to see someone actively engaging in understanding the four dimensional irreducible representation of SO(3). You are correct, J_3 is the diagonal generator of the representation. However, it is not necessarily related to orbital angular momentum. In fact, J_3 can represent any type of angular momentum, including spin or orbital angular momentum.

To find the generators of the four dimensional irreducible representation of SO(3), you can use the ladder operators as you mentioned. These operators are defined by the commutation relations [J+,J-]=2J_3 and [J_3,J±]=±J±. Using these relations, you can find the generators J_+, J_-, and J_3.

I hope this helps. Please let me know if you have any further questions or need clarification. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to What Are the Generators of the 4D Irreducible Representation of SO(3)?

1. What is a 4d representation of SO(3)?

A 4d representation of SO(3) is a mathematical representation of the special orthogonal group in three dimensions using four-dimensional space. This representation is used in physics and engineering to describe the rotation of objects in three-dimensional space.

2. How is a 4d representation of SO(3) different from a 3d representation?

A 4d representation of SO(3) allows for a more complete description of rotations in three-dimensional space. Unlike a 3d representation, which only considers rotations around a single axis, a 4d representation takes into account rotations around multiple axes simultaneously.

3. What are the applications of a 4d representation of SO(3)?

A 4d representation of SO(3) has various applications in physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It is used to describe the rotation of objects in three-dimensional space, such as in robotics and spacecraft dynamics. It is also used in computer graphics for animation and video game development.

4. How is a 4d representation of SO(3) calculated?

A 4d representation of SO(3) is calculated using a mathematical formula that involves four-dimensional matrices. These matrices represent the rotation around each axis and are combined to form a single matrix that describes the overall rotation in three-dimensional space.

5. Can a 4d representation of SO(3) be visualized?

While it is not possible to directly visualize a four-dimensional space, a 4d representation of SO(3) can be visualized through its projections onto three-dimensional space. This can be done using computer graphics software or by creating physical models that represent the rotation in three dimensions.

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