Wall temperature in heat exchanger

In summary, the equations for calculating the mean tube-side and shell-side wall temperatures would change if the hot fluid is in the tube and the cold fluid is in the shell. The change can be seen in the ΔTb equation and the equations for the mean tube-side and shell-side wall temperatures.
  • #1
goggles31
34
0
My notes, using an example of a cold tube-side liquid cooling down a hot shell-side liquid stated that:
ΔTb = TbS-TbT
Mean tube-side wall temperature:
TwT=TbT+(tube-side film resistance)/(total resistance) * ΔTb

Mean shell-side wall temperature:
TwS=TbS-(shell-side film resistance)/(total resistance) * ΔTb

S stands for shell and T stands for tube. How would the equations change if the hot fluid is in the tube and the cold fluid is in the shell?
 
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  • #2
The equations would change to:ΔTb = TbT-TbSMean tube-side wall temperature:TwT=TbT-(tube-side film resistance)/(total resistance) * ΔTbMean shell-side wall temperature:TwS=TbS+(shell-side film resistance)/(total resistance) * ΔTb
 

Related to Wall temperature in heat exchanger

1) What is the significance of wall temperature in a heat exchanger?

The wall temperature in a heat exchanger is important because it affects the overall heat transfer process. The difference between the wall temperature and the fluid temperature determines the rate of heat transfer from the fluid to the wall. Therefore, the wall temperature plays a crucial role in the efficiency of a heat exchanger.

2) How does wall temperature impact the overall efficiency of a heat exchanger?

The wall temperature has a direct impact on the overall efficiency of a heat exchanger. A higher wall temperature results in a larger temperature difference between the wall and the fluid, leading to a higher rate of heat transfer. This means that a higher wall temperature can improve the efficiency of a heat exchanger.

3) What factors can affect the wall temperature in a heat exchanger?

Several factors can influence the wall temperature in a heat exchanger, including the type of fluid, flow rate, and heat transfer coefficient of the fluid. The design and construction of the heat exchanger, as well as the operating conditions, can also impact the wall temperature.

4) How can the wall temperature be controlled in a heat exchanger?

The wall temperature in a heat exchanger can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate, changing the type of fluid, or modifying the heat transfer surface. Additionally, using insulation to reduce heat loss from the walls can also help in controlling the wall temperature.

5) What are the consequences of a high wall temperature in a heat exchanger?

A high wall temperature in a heat exchanger can lead to several consequences, such as a decrease in efficiency due to a reduced temperature difference between the fluid and wall, potential damage to the heat exchanger material, and an increase in the likelihood of fouling or corrosion. It is essential to monitor and control the wall temperature to avoid these consequences and ensure efficient operation of the heat exchanger.

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