Volume computation (from cross-sectional area)

So the correct volume would be:V=\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}} (3-y^2)^2 dy=\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}} 9-6y^2+y^4 dy=9y-2y^3+\frac{1}{5}y^5\biggr|_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{24\sqrt{3}}{5}b. the hypotenuse is actually (3-y^2), not y^2. So the correct volume would be:V=\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}} (3-y^2)^2 dy=\frac{
  • #1
BrownianMan
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0
The base of each solid below is the region in the xy-plane bounded by the x-axis, the graph of [tex]\[y=\sqrt{x}\][/tex] and the line x = 3. Find the volume of each solid.

a) Each cross section is perpendicular to the y-axis is a square with one side in the xy-plane.
b) Each cross section is perpendicular to the y-axis is an isosceles right triangles with hypotenuse in the xy-plane.

This is what I have:

a)

[tex]\[V=\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}y^4 \ dy=\frac{1}{5}y^5\biggr|_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{5}\][/tex]

b)

[tex]hyp=y^2[/tex]

[tex]\[A=\frac{1}{2}\left ( \frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2}} \right )^2=\frac{y^4}{4}\][/tex]

[tex]\[V=\frac{1}{4}\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}y^4 \ dy=\frac{1}{20}y^5\biggr|_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{20}\][/tex]

However, the answer in the back of the book is [tex]\[\frac{24\sqrt{3}}{5}\][/tex] for a) and [tex]\[\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{5}\][/tex] for b). What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
a. the base of the square isn't (y^2); it's (3-y^2).
 

Related to Volume computation (from cross-sectional area)

1. What is volume computation and why is it important in science?

Volume computation is the process of calculating the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object. It is important in science because it allows us to accurately measure and compare the sizes of objects, which is crucial in understanding their properties and behaviors.

2. How is volume computed from cross-sectional area?

Volume can be computed from cross-sectional area using the formula V = A * h, where A is the cross-sectional area and h is the height or depth of the object. This formula works for regular shapes such as cubes, cylinders, and cones, but more complex objects may require different methods.

3. What are some common units of measurement for volume?

Some common units of measurement for volume include cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), liters (L), and gallons (gal). The unit used depends on the size and context of the object being measured.

4. How is volume computed for irregularly shaped objects?

For irregularly shaped objects, volume can be computed by using displacement methods, such as submerging the object in water and measuring the change in water level. Another method is to divide the object into smaller, regular shapes and compute the volume of each part separately before adding them together.

5. What are some real-life applications of volume computation?

Volume computation is used in various fields such as architecture, engineering, and medicine. It is essential in designing and constructing buildings, bridges, and other structures. In medicine, volume computation is used to measure the size and volume of organs and tumors, which is crucial in diagnosis and treatment planning.

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