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timbot
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What is the relative velocity of two hydrogen atoms colliding head on at a temperature of 10 million Kelvin?
How do you calculate this?
How do you calculate this?
timbot said:What is the relative velocity of two hydrogen atoms colliding head on at a temperature of 10 million Kelvin?
How do you calculate this?
Bob S said:To convert temperature into electron volts, use the Boltzmann constant k = 8.617 x 10-5 eV per degree Kelvin.
timbot said:Many thanks folks. But what is, say, 1000 ev in terms of a relative speed of two head on hydrogen atoms in kilometers per hour?
Maybe this sounds a stupid question, but it seems that nobody has asked this question before. My guess this velocity is not very high.
The velocity of a high temperature hydrogen atom can vary, but it is typically around 4000 meters per second. This is much faster than the average velocity of a hydrogen atom at room temperature, which is around 1800 meters per second.
The high velocity of a hydrogen atom at high temperatures can affect its behavior in several ways. It can increase the atom's kinetic energy, making it more reactive and likely to participate in chemical reactions. It can also make the atom more likely to escape from a gas or liquid environment.
Several factors can influence the velocity of a high temperature hydrogen atom. These include the temperature of the environment, the mass of the atom, and the presence of any external forces or collisions.
The velocity of a high temperature hydrogen atom can be measured using various techniques, such as spectroscopy or particle accelerators. These methods involve analyzing the energy and movement of the atom to determine its velocity.
Studying the velocity of high temperature hydrogen atoms is important for understanding the behavior of matter at extreme temperatures and in different environments. It can also provide insights into the fundamental properties of atoms and their role in chemical reactions and physical processes.