Vector Functions: v(r) Explained

In summary, a vector function is a mathematical expression that maps vectors to vectors. It is different from scalar functions which map single values to single values, and can be used to represent physical quantities and model motion. Vector functions can also be differentiated and integrated, with the derivative representing the rate of change and the integral representing the area under the curve.
  • #1
xoxomae
23
1
Is v(r) ≡ v(x,y,z)
 
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  • #2
Yes, in cartesian coordinates. In spherical coordinates it is v(r, θ, φ) and so on.
 

Related to Vector Functions: v(r) Explained

1. What is a vector function?

A vector function is a mathematical expression that maps a set of input values to a corresponding set of output values, where both the input and output are vectors. In other words, it is a function that takes in vectors as inputs and produces vectors as outputs.

2. How are vector functions different from scalar functions?

Scalar functions take in scalar (single) values as inputs and produce scalar values as outputs, while vector functions take in vectors as inputs and produce vectors as outputs. Scalar functions can be represented by points on a graph, while vector functions can be represented by curves or surfaces in 3-dimensional space.

3. What is the significance of v(r) in vector functions?

v(r) represents the vector function with respect to the input variable r. It is a shorthand notation to indicate that the function is dependent on the variable r and that the output will also be a vector.

4. How are vector functions used in science?

Vector functions are used in many areas of science, including physics, engineering, and mathematics. They are particularly useful in describing physical quantities such as velocity, force, and acceleration, which are all vector quantities. They can also be used to model the motion of objects in space, such as planets orbiting around a star.

5. Can vector functions be differentiated and integrated?

Yes, vector functions can be differentiated and integrated, just like scalar functions. The derivative of a vector function is another vector function that represents the rate of change of the original function. The integral of a vector function gives the area under the curve of the function, which can have physical interpretations in certain applications.

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