Van der Waals Gas: Properties & Uses

Thread starter conv
Start date Jun 2, 2020
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Gas Van der waals

In summary, a Van der Waals gas is a type of gas that follows the Van der Waals equation, which takes into account intermolecular forces between gas particles. It exhibits non-ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, has a reduced compressibility factor compared to an ideal gas, and is used in various industrial processes. As temperature decreases, the gas deviates further from ideal behavior due to the increased significance of intermolecular forces. The Van der Waals equation is significant in studying real gases and explaining deviations from ideal gas behavior.

Jun 2, 2020

conv

Homework Statement: I have put a picture of the task below. Anyone who can help solving it?

Relevant Equations: (P + an^2/V^2)(V−nb) = nRT

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Jun 2, 2020

Ssnow

Gold Member

Hi, you have all terms in the equation but not ##P## the pressure, you can start to find ##P## ... after you can reasoning on the force on the piston considering that the gas is in equilibrium...
Ssnow

Related to Van der Waals Gas: Properties & Uses

1. What is a Van der Waals gas?

A Van der Waals gas is a type of gas that follows the Van der Waals equation, which takes into account the intermolecular forces between gas particles. These forces, known as Van der Waals forces, are responsible for the deviations from ideal gas behavior.

2. What are the properties of Van der Waals gases?

Some of the properties of Van der Waals gases include non-ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, a smaller compressibility factor compared to ideal gases, and a higher critical temperature and pressure.

3. What are some common uses of Van der Waals gases?

Van der Waals gases have various applications, including in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, as propellants in aerosol sprays, and as working fluids in heat engines.

4. How is the Van der Waals equation different from the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law assumes that gas particles have no volume and do not interact with each other. The Van der Waals equation accounts for the volume of gas particles and the attractive forces between them, making it more accurate at high pressures and low temperatures.

5. Can Van der Waals gases be liquefied?

Yes, Van der Waals gases can be liquefied at temperatures below their critical temperature and pressures above their critical pressure. This is due to the stronger intermolecular forces present in these gases compared to ideal gases.