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demonelite123
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i need to prove that div(R/r^3) = 4πδ where R is a vector and r is the magnitude of the vector R. also δ is the dirac delta function.
so div(R/r^3) is 0 everywhere except for the origin. i need to show that the volume integral of div(R/r^3) = 4π as well.
using the divergence theorem we have that the volume integral of div(R/r^3) over the solid sphere is equal to the flux of R/r^3 over the surface of the sphere. however the vector field is not defined at the origin so we cannot apply the divergence theorem in this case. however, if we take the sphere and an inner sphere that surrounds the origin then we can apply the divergence theorem on the volume enclosed by the concentric spheres.
then the volume integral would be 0 since div(R/r^3) is 0 except at the origin and we get that the flux through the surface any sphere surrounding the origin is 4π.
however it seems that my book went on to say that volume integral of div(R/r^3) is also 4π and with that div(R/r^3) = 4πδ. but i am confused about how they can say that the volume integral is also 4π since if the solid sphere includes the origin then the divergence theorem cannot be applied.
so div(R/r^3) is 0 everywhere except for the origin. i need to show that the volume integral of div(R/r^3) = 4π as well.
using the divergence theorem we have that the volume integral of div(R/r^3) over the solid sphere is equal to the flux of R/r^3 over the surface of the sphere. however the vector field is not defined at the origin so we cannot apply the divergence theorem in this case. however, if we take the sphere and an inner sphere that surrounds the origin then we can apply the divergence theorem on the volume enclosed by the concentric spheres.
then the volume integral would be 0 since div(R/r^3) is 0 except at the origin and we get that the flux through the surface any sphere surrounding the origin is 4π.
however it seems that my book went on to say that volume integral of div(R/r^3) is also 4π and with that div(R/r^3) = 4πδ. but i am confused about how they can say that the volume integral is also 4π since if the solid sphere includes the origin then the divergence theorem cannot be applied.