Understanding the Salt Cycle: Factors Affecting Salinity in Oceans and Seas

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In summary, the conversation discusses the factors responsible for controlling the salinity of seas and oceans. It mentions the salt cycle and how minerals from rocks enter the ocean through rivers and are then removed through chemical action. It also mentions that the salinity of the oceans was likely similar to the normal saline level when life was formed.
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jackson6612
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I'm not a science student, so please keep your replies simple and straightforward. Thanks.


Is the salinity of seas and oceans always increasing, if not, then what factors are responsible to control it? Rivers carry their dissolved salt content into seas which are themselves parts of oceans, and from oceans water evaporates to form clouds to feed the cycle of water circulation around the world. Please guide me. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
You may notice that there is a 'salt cycle'

The salt cycle involves the ocean, the geosphere and to a very minor extent the atmosphere.
Minerals are leached from rocks through flowing groundwater and surface erosion. They enter the rivers and from there the ocean where they accumulate, making sea water salty. They are removed from the water and enter the sediment by chemical action.

But it is assumed that when life was formed, the salinity of the oceans was in the order of magnitude to the normal saline (0.91% NaCl), which seems to be common for all biota.
 

Related to Understanding the Salt Cycle: Factors Affecting Salinity in Oceans and Seas

What is salinity?

Salinity is the measurement of the salt and other dissolved inorganic compounds in a body of water, such as oceans and seas.

What is the average salinity of the oceans and seas?

The average salinity of the oceans and seas is approximately 35 parts per thousand (ppt), which means that for every liter of water, there are 35 grams of salt and other dissolved inorganic compounds.

How does salinity affect marine life?

Salinity plays a crucial role in the survival and development of marine life. Some species have adapted to live in higher salinity environments, while others can only survive in lower salinity levels. Changes in salinity can also affect the distribution and migration patterns of marine organisms.

What factors contribute to variations in salinity levels?

The main factors that contribute to variations in salinity levels are evaporation, precipitation, and freshwater input from rivers and streams. Climate change and human activities, such as agriculture and industrial processes, can also impact salinity levels in oceans and seas.

How is salinity measured and monitored?

Salinity is measured using a device called a salinometer, which uses an electrical conductivity method to determine the amount of salt in a sample of water. Salinity levels are monitored by scientists and researchers through regular sampling and analysis of water samples from various locations in oceans and seas.

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