Understanding the Physics of a Loop de Loop on a Level Track

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In summary, the conversation discusses the mechanics of a loop de loop on a level track and the forces involved. The normal force and gravity work together to create the centripetal force, but there is an imbalance of forces at the bottom of the loop. This leads to the question of how the normal force can be greater than gravity if the track is level, and when exactly the cart begins to go in circles.
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patrykh18
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Imagine you have a level track with a loop de loop on it. The loop de loop is shaped like a perfect circle. You are inside the cart and approaching the loop de loop.

I know that gravity and the normal force both act to produce the centripetal force. However at the very bottom of the track the normal force and gravity are in opposite direction if the track is level. Since you start going in a circle at the bottom of the loop there has to be an imbalance of forces. So the normal force at the bottom of the loop must be greater than the force of gravity. My question is how is that possible at the instant you are at the bottom of the loop if the track is level.
 
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Don't you only start going in circles when the track stops being level?
 
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Related to Understanding the Physics of a Loop de Loop on a Level Track

1. What is a loop de loop?

A loop de loop is a track element commonly used in roller coasters and other amusement park rides, in which the track forms a complete loop with a vertical section at the top.

2. How does a loop de loop work?

The loop de loop works by utilizing the force of inertia and the force of gravity. As the train enters the loop, it gains speed and momentum. When it reaches the top of the loop, the train has enough inertia to carry it through the vertical section and back down the other side.

3. What is the height and diameter of a typical loop de loop?

The height and diameter of a loop de loop can vary greatly depending on the specific ride and design. However, a typical loop de loop may have a height of 100 feet and a diameter of 50 feet.

4. Is it safe to ride a loop de loop?

Yes, it is generally safe to ride a loop de loop. Amusement park rides go through rigorous safety inspections and are designed with safety in mind. However, it is important to follow all safety guidelines and restrictions set by the ride operator.

5. How many G-forces are experienced during a loop de loop?

The amount of G-forces experienced during a loop de loop can vary depending on the design and speed of the ride. However, it is not uncommon for riders to experience up to 5 G-forces during a loop de loop.

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